1. Is coalition politics here to stay?
The following points could be discussed under this topic:
Nature of coalition politics. Indecisiveness of elections. No
particular party is getting the peoples mandate. Advantage of coalition
politics in enabling formation of government. Flipside of coalition
politics- a party with a handful of seats become powerful. Government
falls before tenure. Fresh elections each time. Suggest a way out of
this problem, for e.g.: once a party pledges support to a coalition, it
will not withdraw its support until it has watched a governments
performance for at least three years...etc The future -will it only
have coalitions ,emerging political trends...etc...
2. Does India need a dictator?
The following points could be discussed under this topic:
The current political structure. Drawbacks of it. Bureaucracy, layers
in decision making, anarchy. Dictatorship would mean centralized power
and faster decision making. But, country run on whims and fancies of
an individual. Freedom on individuals could be clamped..etc....Present
a balanced argument for and against and take up your position on the
issue.
3. Is India moving away from a secularist state?
The following points could be discussed under this topic:
Define secularism.Constitution calls our country such a state, but how
things have changed over the last 50 years.Spread of nationalism.
Division into majority and minority groups-e.g. benefits given to
minority groups perceived as a threat by others. Role of non-tolerant
neighbors in fuelling fundamentalism. It is a passing phenomenon. We
have the national character to overcome this....Points along these
lines can be discussed.
4. Education in India-or the lack of it.
The following points could be discussed under this topic:
Discuss current education system. Discuss our sociological
structure.Poverty which forces kids to drop out to supplement family
income.Vicious circle-poverty due to lack of education and vice
versa.Suggest solutions to get out of this-for e.g., governments are
doing a commendable job with the midday meal schemes but we need more
of such efforts. Going down further , why restrict it to government
alone? why cant private people, NGOs and other voluntary bodies come
forward to do the same? How about tapping corporate funds for such
causes .....etc.....
5. What ails Indian sports?
The following points could be discussed under this topic:
A nation of 950 million, we fail to produce great champions barring
the occasional Vishwanathan Anand or Geet Sethi. Sports system steeped
in bureaucracy. Overriding popularity of cricket leading to neglect in
other sports.Traditionally , sports not accorded much importance by
us as a career. Need to develop sports from the primary school
level-"catch em young". Various incentives to be given to budding
sportsmen like academic credits, sports in lieu of a few other subjects
etc. Development of sports infrastructure, making it amenable and
affordable...etc.....
6. The Age of Information.
The following points could be discussed under this topic:
Today a plethora of sources to provide information-Newspapers, radio,
Television, Internet etc. Information available at the touch of a
button. Greater decision making power to the individual. Also easier
decision making for the individual.Information is the key to ones
success today. One who is more informed forges ahead. The
flipside-information overkill. At times deciding is tough due to too
much information ...etc.....
7. Is Philosophy just arm chair theory?
(This is an example of an abstract topic which is thrown up to students once in a while by the examiners)
The following points could be discussed under this topic:
Talk what you know about this topic . Talk of its relevance in day to
day life( or irrelevance if you feel so..). Talk of its influence in
literature e.g. Influence of Kant on the romantic poets especially
Wordsworth or of Bacon , Voltaire et al on the "Enlightenment"period
etc. Talk of its influence in politics e.g. Influence of Nietszche on
Hitler and subsequent genocide during Nazi regime etc. Talk of ethics
and morals and their importance in life. talk of Indian philosophy. the
Gita . Discuss whether we use any of these in our lives and their
importance in moulding our values...etc...
8. Success is all about human relations
The following points could be discussed under this topic:
The most important skill for success in to have people on your side.
One can get a lot of work done by superiority and hierarchy but one
cannot be a leader of men unless one maintains excellent human
relations.Its importance not only in professional life but personal
life too.Knowledge and expertise does one no good if one cannot
maintain proper human relations...etc.....
9. Borderless worlds-Dream or reality?
The following points could be discussed under this topic:
Globalization of business. Opening up of the various economies. Cross
cultural exchanges. More and more people getting an opportunity to
work in different lands among different peoples and absorbing a bit of
their values and culture. This leads to greater tolerance and
understanding of others' problems. The other side-people despite all
this have nationalistic and regionalist chauvinism . A world divided
into first, second and third worlds. People still talk of "their"
economy and not world economy. Europe has shown a step in this
direction with EU but its feasibility remains to be seen. So while
people clamor for globalization, they still think only in terms of
their national interests...etc...
10. Quality is a myth in India.
The following points could be discussed under this topic:
The Indian products and manufacturing techniques. Why are we unable to
sustain against global competition. Our mindset towards quality.
Indian attitude of "chalta hai" which leads to an undemanding customer
which in turn lets people get away with substandard products and
services. Today competition is forcing our industry to adhere to global
standards so we are getting there in terms of quality. Examples of
our software industry which is recognized for its ability to meet
global standards etc. Since the topic is general, we can extrapolate
it to our quality of life-the air , the water , the facilities we
have, the infrastructure we have, the services we get and put up with
etc.
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