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Showing posts with label Personality. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Personality. Show all posts
Wednesday, 18 November 2020
Thursday, 19 February 2015
Dressing Neatly
Let’s say you are going for an interview tomorrow. You have prepared yourself well for the occasion – anticipating the questions and getting ready the answers – but have you given a thought to what you will wear? If you have not peeped into your wardrobe yet, it’s time to take a real hard look now.
Your application’s fate depends not just on how well you answer the interview questions, but also on how well you project yourself physically. The first impression your interviewer makes about you is based on the way you look, and you know what they say about first impressions. “The way a person dresses is the single biggest non-verbal communication you make about yourself.”
“Although proper dressing by itself will not get you the job, a poor dress sense may exclude you from further consideration”. Besides, given two equally good applications, the company may choose to hire the person who is dressed more professionally. Here are some tips to give you a head start.
Along with dress code a sense of colour and style combination is also explained. Hair styles and use of accesaries is another area which needs good attention. During the MOCK sessions, before first placement drive, students are made to follow the professional dress code and the checking of it will be done by the seniors, who are already selected in top companies.
MEN
Long-sleeved shirt and dark slacks. White is still the safest and the best color for shirts. The colour is also appropriate for our tropical weather. Also acceptable: pale shades such as beige, blue, and other pastels.
Tuck in the shirt and do not roll up the sleeves. Never wear a short-sleeved shirt to an interview or any business purpose. Wearing a short-sleeve shirt will destroy your executive image.
Ties: Optional. But if you do wear one, choose a conservative pattern. Solids, small polka dots, diagonal stripes, small repeating shapes, subtle plaids and paisleys are all acceptable.
Belts: Belts should match your shoes. Those with smaller buckles with squared lines look more professional.
Socks: Black socks are the best, followed by blue or gray, depending on your attire. Never wear white socks! Check your sock length, too- -no skin should show when you sit down or cross your legs. Shoes. Black or burgundy leather shoes with laces on them, because tassel loafers are very casual. Other suitable colors are brown, cordovan and navy. Hair. Keep neat, short and preferably parted on the side. And shave off all those facial hair.
Accessories: As much as possible, use folders to hold copies of your resume. Make sure that all your certificates (original & at least 3 copies Xerox) are with you.
WOMEN
Light colour Punjabi suits, with the chunni preferably pinned, (trying to fix the chunni is a distraction in the interview process).
Hair: Hair longer than shoulder length should be worn up or pulled back. Don’t let it fall in front of your face and don’t keep trying to fix it during the interview. Avoid large hair ornaments and trendy hairstyles.
Make-up: Be subtle; natural is the key word. Light shades of lip coloring and nail polish are recommended.
Jewellery: Be conservative. Studs of gold, silver or pearls are best. Do away with gaudy fashion jewelers, and those that clank and make noise when one moves.
Accessories: Folders and bags should blend well with the total professional look.
Books to be referred
Quantitative Aptitude by R.S.Agarwal
* Verbal and non verbal reasoning by R.S.Agarwal
* Let us C by Yashwant Kanetkar
* GRE Barrons Old edition (For Analytical Questions)
* Puzzles to Puzzle You and More Puzzles (2 books) by Shakuntaladevi * Barrons guide for verbal ability.
* Puzzles & Teasers (George J.Summers)
* Brain Teasers (Ravi Narula) etc.
Useful websites:
www.placement-paper.com
www.careersvalley.com
www.indiabix.com
freshersitpapers.blogspot.in
www.freshersworld.com
General Topics to be prepared for Interview
Number System, Averages, Ratios & Proportions, Percentages, Profit & Loss, Time & Work, Time & Distance, Simple & Compound Interest, Simple Equations & Ages, Probability Series & Sequence, Coding, Decoding, Directions, Blood relations, Seating Arrangements, Clocks & Calendars, Symbols & Notations Cubes, Logical Deductions, Figure Analysis, Puzzles, Data Sufficiency, Data Interpretation etc. Verbal ability
Synonyms, Antonyms, Identifying Errors, Sentence Correction, Sentence Completion, articles, prepositions, suitable verb form etc.
Technical ability
C and Data Structures, OOP Languages like C++, Java, Algorithms, DBMS, MAT lab etc.
Selection of Candidate
1. Scrutiny of the students
The data base of the students is prepared based on their qualifications, academic credentials and technical expertise. Majority of the companies choose students with a minimum of 65% throughout academic career starting from SSC onwards. Top MNC’s like Microsoft, Google, Oracle prefer students with 85% and above. The students should never neglect their academics and continue to maintain good CGPA or percentage and also plan not to have any backlogs otherwise golden opportunities to be recruited in renowned organizations during engineering education would be missed.
2. Written Test
The eligible students will be asked to appear for a written test. The test consists of
* Aptitude skills – Quantitative, Analytical & Reasoning ability
* Verbal ability – English grammar & vocabulary
* Technical ability – knowledge on core subjects
3. Technical interview
The selected students from the written test face the next round that deals with technical competency, core subject knowledge, project particulars, industry needs.
4. HR round
Finally, HR round emphasizes on student’s communication ability, team work, attitude, behavior, manners, positive thinking, etiquette etc. Ultimately, the selected student is offered an appointment letter. Some companies also include Group discussions, Presentations, Debates, Managerial capabilities to scrutinize the student’s before or after a technical interview.
Group discussion
It is mainly used as a part of elimination process that tests the candidates:
* Leadership skills
* Initiation
* Confidence
* Team work
* Understanding others view points
* Emotional balance
* Exposure to current affairs.
Presentation: The aspirant is given a topic on spot and within a stipulated time ( 15 – 30 mins), he/she should be ready with a PPT on a choosen topic. Sometimes the candidate should be ready to given an extempore.
It tests
* Pronunciation skills
* Clarity in expression
* Logical arrangement of points
* Accuracy
* Presentation style
* Body language
* Fluency
* Confidence level
Debate
Debate normally tests
* Emotional balance
* Stability
* Cope with disagreements
* Steadiness
* Team work
* Content knowledge
Managerial capabilities
Some companies test the candidate’s
* Managing skills
* Working under pressure
* Solving or resolving problems
* Project based issues
* Team management
* Meeting the targets etc.
Interview Tips
1. Before the interview
Knowing the employer:
The aspirants should gather basic and vital information regarding the recruiting companies like their history, background, size, organization, structure, services, administration, officers, work culture, priorities, problems, policies, philosophies, potential advancement etc.
Knowing oneself:
one should evaluate oneself in terms of ones strengths, weaknesses, career objectives, goals and interests.
Effective resume and cover letter:
Resume is the mirror which gives a company complete picture of the candidate. It is a medium to market oneself. The aspirant should prepare an effective resume and an effective cover letter. Some tips:
* Limit the length. One page should be sufficient.
* Construct using action verbs, adjectives.
* Focus on skills and facts, using key words.
* Use concrete words to describe experiences.
* Focus on career objective.
* Use reverse chronology while mentioning details. (starting from recent achievements)
* Minimize vertical and horizontal lines, italics, underlines, graphics, shadows, and boxes.
* Use standard typefaces, with a font size of 10 - 14 points.
* Make sure that it is free of spelling, grammatical, and typographical errors.
* Use proper margins and spend time formatting it properly.
* Do not condense spacing between letters.
* Never lie.
* Avoid personal pronouns in the resume.
* Select paper that is light in color and has a fairly plain background so it can be copied, scanned, or faxed easily.
* Print it on a laser printer.
* Print on one side only.
* Do not fold or staple.
2. During the interview: The aspirants should follow important tips like
* being on time
* dressing neatly & comfortably
* being confident, enthusiastic, sincere, optimistic, attentive
* displaying good eye contact and patience with accurate body language and excellent communication skills.
* Carrying a well prepared resume and cover letter.
Let’s say you are going for an interview tomorrow. You have prepared yourself well for the occasion – anticipating the questions and getting ready the answers – but have you given a thought to what you will wear? If you have not peeped into your wardrobe yet, it’s time to take a real hard look now.
Your application’s fate depends not just on how well you answer the interview questions, but also on how well you project yourself physically. The first impression your interviewer makes about you is based on the way you look, and you know what they say about first impressions. “The way a person dresses is the single biggest non-verbal communication you make about yourself.”
“Although proper dressing by itself will not get you the job, a poor dress sense may exclude you from further consideration”. Besides, given two equally good applications, the company may choose to hire the person who is dressed more professionally. Here are some tips to give you a head start.
Along with dress code a sense of colour and style combination is also explained. Hair styles and use of accesaries is another area which needs good attention. During the MOCK sessions, before first placement drive, students are made to follow the professional dress code and the checking of it will be done by the seniors, who are already selected in top companies.
MEN
Long-sleeved shirt and dark slacks. White is still the safest and the best color for shirts. The colour is also appropriate for our tropical weather. Also acceptable: pale shades such as beige, blue, and other pastels.
Tuck in the shirt and do not roll up the sleeves. Never wear a short-sleeved shirt to an interview or any business purpose. Wearing a short-sleeve shirt will destroy your executive image.
Ties: Optional. But if you do wear one, choose a conservative pattern. Solids, small polka dots, diagonal stripes, small repeating shapes, subtle plaids and paisleys are all acceptable.
Belts: Belts should match your shoes. Those with smaller buckles with squared lines look more professional.
Socks: Black socks are the best, followed by blue or gray, depending on your attire. Never wear white socks! Check your sock length, too- -no skin should show when you sit down or cross your legs. Shoes. Black or burgundy leather shoes with laces on them, because tassel loafers are very casual. Other suitable colors are brown, cordovan and navy. Hair. Keep neat, short and preferably parted on the side. And shave off all those facial hair.
Accessories: As much as possible, use folders to hold copies of your resume. Make sure that all your certificates (original & at least 3 copies Xerox) are with you.
WOMEN
Light colour Punjabi suits, with the chunni preferably pinned, (trying to fix the chunni is a distraction in the interview process).
Hair: Hair longer than shoulder length should be worn up or pulled back. Don’t let it fall in front of your face and don’t keep trying to fix it during the interview. Avoid large hair ornaments and trendy hairstyles.
Make-up: Be subtle; natural is the key word. Light shades of lip coloring and nail polish are recommended.
Jewellery: Be conservative. Studs of gold, silver or pearls are best. Do away with gaudy fashion jewelers, and those that clank and make noise when one moves.
Accessories: Folders and bags should blend well with the total professional look.
WOMEN
|
MEN | |
* Solid color, conservative suit, saree, chudidhar etc.
* Coordinated blouse * Moderate sandals * Limited jewelry * Neat, professional hairstyle * Tan or light hosiery * Sparse make-up & perfume * Manicured nails * Portfolio or briefcase |
Books to be referred
Quantitative Aptitude by R.S.Agarwal
* Verbal and non verbal reasoning by R.S.Agarwal
* Let us C by Yashwant Kanetkar
* GRE Barrons Old edition (For Analytical Questions)
* Puzzles to Puzzle You and More Puzzles (2 books) by Shakuntaladevi * Barrons guide for verbal ability.
* Puzzles & Teasers (George J.Summers)
* Brain Teasers (Ravi Narula) etc.
Useful websites:
www.placement-paper.com
www.careersvalley.com
www.indiabix.com
freshersitpapers.blogspot.in
www.freshersworld.com
General Topics to be prepared for Interview
Number System, Averages, Ratios & Proportions, Percentages, Profit & Loss, Time & Work, Time & Distance, Simple & Compound Interest, Simple Equations & Ages, Probability Series & Sequence, Coding, Decoding, Directions, Blood relations, Seating Arrangements, Clocks & Calendars, Symbols & Notations Cubes, Logical Deductions, Figure Analysis, Puzzles, Data Sufficiency, Data Interpretation etc. Verbal ability
Synonyms, Antonyms, Identifying Errors, Sentence Correction, Sentence Completion, articles, prepositions, suitable verb form etc.
Technical ability
C and Data Structures, OOP Languages like C++, Java, Algorithms, DBMS, MAT lab etc.
Selection of Candidate
1. Scrutiny of the students
The data base of the students is prepared based on their qualifications, academic credentials and technical expertise. Majority of the companies choose students with a minimum of 65% throughout academic career starting from SSC onwards. Top MNC’s like Microsoft, Google, Oracle prefer students with 85% and above. The students should never neglect their academics and continue to maintain good CGPA or percentage and also plan not to have any backlogs otherwise golden opportunities to be recruited in renowned organizations during engineering education would be missed.
2. Written Test
The eligible students will be asked to appear for a written test. The test consists of
* Aptitude skills – Quantitative, Analytical & Reasoning ability
* Verbal ability – English grammar & vocabulary
* Technical ability – knowledge on core subjects
3. Technical interview
The selected students from the written test face the next round that deals with technical competency, core subject knowledge, project particulars, industry needs.
4. HR round
Finally, HR round emphasizes on student’s communication ability, team work, attitude, behavior, manners, positive thinking, etiquette etc. Ultimately, the selected student is offered an appointment letter. Some companies also include Group discussions, Presentations, Debates, Managerial capabilities to scrutinize the student’s before or after a technical interview.
Group discussion
It is mainly used as a part of elimination process that tests the candidates:
* Leadership skills
* Initiation
* Confidence
* Team work
* Understanding others view points
* Emotional balance
* Exposure to current affairs.
Presentation: The aspirant is given a topic on spot and within a stipulated time ( 15 – 30 mins), he/she should be ready with a PPT on a choosen topic. Sometimes the candidate should be ready to given an extempore.
It tests
* Pronunciation skills
* Clarity in expression
* Logical arrangement of points
* Accuracy
* Presentation style
* Body language
* Fluency
* Confidence level
Debate
Debate normally tests
* Emotional balance
* Stability
* Cope with disagreements
* Steadiness
* Team work
* Content knowledge
Managerial capabilities
Some companies test the candidate’s
* Managing skills
* Working under pressure
* Solving or resolving problems
* Project based issues
* Team management
* Meeting the targets etc.
Interview Tips
1. Before the interview
Knowing the employer:
The aspirants should gather basic and vital information regarding the recruiting companies like their history, background, size, organization, structure, services, administration, officers, work culture, priorities, problems, policies, philosophies, potential advancement etc.
Knowing oneself:
one should evaluate oneself in terms of ones strengths, weaknesses, career objectives, goals and interests.
Effective resume and cover letter:
Resume is the mirror which gives a company complete picture of the candidate. It is a medium to market oneself. The aspirant should prepare an effective resume and an effective cover letter. Some tips:
* Limit the length. One page should be sufficient.
* Construct using action verbs, adjectives.
* Focus on skills and facts, using key words.
* Use concrete words to describe experiences.
* Focus on career objective.
* Use reverse chronology while mentioning details. (starting from recent achievements)
* Minimize vertical and horizontal lines, italics, underlines, graphics, shadows, and boxes.
* Use standard typefaces, with a font size of 10 - 14 points.
* Make sure that it is free of spelling, grammatical, and typographical errors.
* Use proper margins and spend time formatting it properly.
* Do not condense spacing between letters.
* Never lie.
* Avoid personal pronouns in the resume.
* Select paper that is light in color and has a fairly plain background so it can be copied, scanned, or faxed easily.
* Print it on a laser printer.
* Print on one side only.
* Do not fold or staple.
2. During the interview: The aspirants should follow important tips like
* being on time
* dressing neatly & comfortably
* being confident, enthusiastic, sincere, optimistic, attentive
* displaying good eye contact and patience with accurate body language and excellent communication skills.
* Carrying a well prepared resume and cover letter.
Measuring Accurately EIE
Instrumentation and control engineers design, manufacture, and fix snags in devices or systems that are used to measure or control physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, level and flow etc. They step in wherever ‘sensing’ of physical
quantities is required and work in power plants, chemical plants, manufacturing facilities, oil refineries, the steel industry as well as with drug makers and software and hardware companies. Instrumentation engineers typically work for industries with automated processes, such as chemical or manufacturing plants, with the goal of improving system productivity, reliability, safety, optimisation and stability. The control of processes is one of the main branches of applied instrumentation. Skills to be developed by the student
Electronics and Instrumentation engineers will develop skills in specific control disciplines such as Process control (PC), advanced process control (APC), distributed control systems (DCS), programmable logic controllers (PLC), supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA), Microcontrollers and Microprocessors, Analog and Digital electronics circuits, Software and Hardware required in the design of different instrumentation and control systems. The use of these disciplines will depend on the
exact nature of individual job roles.
The completion of course in this department equips the students with an awareness of various sensors, process parameter, controlling techniques that are the heart of any successful industry. Job Prospects or Career Options
Electronics and Instrumentation branch having a good chance in Process Industries like GINTAL, SAIL, HNL, Reliance, FACT, KRL, BHEL, Chemical Industries, Petroleum Industries etc, in India/ Abroad. But, attractive salary are being offered by Gulf Countries. Gujrat, Mumbai and Pune are also a good place for Instrumentation Engineers.
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineers (EIE) has good scope and Career options in core as well as software industries. EIE students are eligible for all the jobs which are for Electronics and Electrical Engineer, Electronics and Communication Engineering & Mechanical Engineering branches.
Electronics and Instrumentation engineers can get jobs in R&D units of public and private sector companies. They are also required by the Heavy industries such as Thermal Power Stations, Steel Plants, Refineries, Process Industries like Cement, Textile, Sugar, Dairy, Pharmaceutical and Fertilizer Plants both in Govt and private sectors like N.F.L., BHEL, Honey well, Samsung, Siemens, Texas Instruments, NTPC, GAIL, ONGC, EIL, ABB India, National Instruments, IOCL, and SAIL. Tasks & responsibilities for EIE
They carry out the task of measuring, doing research, installing, developing, testing, maintaining and designing various instruments used in the industry. With computer aided processors and automation techniques, these engineers formulated ways to control the system. To put it crisply, they aim to ‘measure the world accurately and to control it precisely. The following are the major tasks: * Research and Design * Development * Maintaining and Modifying * Managing Operations * Servicing * Purchasing and Marketing
Working collaboratively with design engineers, operation engineers, purchasers and other internal staff; Contacting clients, suppliers, contractors and relevant authorities, Project management within cost and time constrained environments, Troubleshooting and problem-solving, Understanding and ensuring compliance with the health and safety regulations and quality standards and Providing advice and consultancy support. Areas Under instrumentation Engineering * Study of Measurements & Design of Measuring Instruments * Calibration of Measuring Instruments/ Control Equipments * Quality Analysis & Quality Check * Design of Control Equipments * Design of Biomedical Instruments * Embedded Control Systems * Process Signal Analysis & Study * Industrial Control/ Instrumentation/ Automation Engineering * Control of flow of charge in automated systems * Methods to increase system productivity * Research new technology and design Industry overview
Instrumentation engineering is one of the complicated but sophisticated branches of engineering discipline which deals with the control and measurement of the flow of charge in automated systems. The professionals who are involved in these activities are known as Instrumentation Engineers. This field of engineering equips an individual with knowledge of control and measurement of system for efficient productivity, reliability, safety and stability. Now a days, the demand for a good Instrumentation Engineer is increased very much. For a good quality and speedy production, all Industries are trying for automated machines and control equipments. Because of that, the chance for instrumentation/control equipment designers, installers, operators, and analysers are increased a lot. The Instrumentation Engineer decides the type of instruments needed for ensuring better quality and efficiency of the end products, in any industrial undertaking.
Job Prospects & Remuneration
Career opportunities in this are immense and challenging. There exist enough employment opportunities with user industries such as Steel, Chemical, Thermal power
stations, Fertilizer, Petrochemicals, Cement, Refineries power industry and so on. The Instrumentation Engineer is more in demand in R&D Units of government, Defence and private sector. One can also explore employment opportunities with instrument manufacturers and the growing industrial automation industry. One may choose to move sideways into other career areas either within or outside their industry. This might include areas such as purchasing, sales, marketing, finance, HR, IT or general management.
These engineers can pursue consultancy - based work. Those who have an aptitude use their expertise they have gained in industry and engage in academic research in universities or acquire a tutoring/coaching role as a lecturer or trainer of instrumentation engineers.
The average starting monthly salary of instrumentation engineering graduates in India ranges between Rs.10,000 – Rs.20,000. Fresh graduates from elite technological institutions like Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs) and Birla Institute of Technology get more remuneration as compared to others. Also many deemed universities are also getting more salary package. In the year of 2011, the students are selected from Deemed Universities with an average monthly package of Rs.38,000 and from IIT’s it’s around 45,000 p/m. Senior instrumentation experts with more than five years of working experience can earn anywhere between Rs. 35,000 and Rs. 85,000 per month or even more.
Instrumentation and control engineers design, manufacture, and fix snags in devices or systems that are used to measure or control physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, level and flow etc. They step in wherever ‘sensing’ of physical
quantities is required and work in power plants, chemical plants, manufacturing facilities, oil refineries, the steel industry as well as with drug makers and software and hardware companies. Instrumentation engineers typically work for industries with automated processes, such as chemical or manufacturing plants, with the goal of improving system productivity, reliability, safety, optimisation and stability. The control of processes is one of the main branches of applied instrumentation. Skills to be developed by the student
Electronics and Instrumentation engineers will develop skills in specific control disciplines such as Process control (PC), advanced process control (APC), distributed control systems (DCS), programmable logic controllers (PLC), supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA), Microcontrollers and Microprocessors, Analog and Digital electronics circuits, Software and Hardware required in the design of different instrumentation and control systems. The use of these disciplines will depend on the
exact nature of individual job roles.
The completion of course in this department equips the students with an awareness of various sensors, process parameter, controlling techniques that are the heart of any successful industry. Job Prospects or Career Options
Electronics and Instrumentation branch having a good chance in Process Industries like GINTAL, SAIL, HNL, Reliance, FACT, KRL, BHEL, Chemical Industries, Petroleum Industries etc, in India/ Abroad. But, attractive salary are being offered by Gulf Countries. Gujrat, Mumbai and Pune are also a good place for Instrumentation Engineers.
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineers (EIE) has good scope and Career options in core as well as software industries. EIE students are eligible for all the jobs which are for Electronics and Electrical Engineer, Electronics and Communication Engineering & Mechanical Engineering branches.
Electronics and Instrumentation engineers can get jobs in R&D units of public and private sector companies. They are also required by the Heavy industries such as Thermal Power Stations, Steel Plants, Refineries, Process Industries like Cement, Textile, Sugar, Dairy, Pharmaceutical and Fertilizer Plants both in Govt and private sectors like N.F.L., BHEL, Honey well, Samsung, Siemens, Texas Instruments, NTPC, GAIL, ONGC, EIL, ABB India, National Instruments, IOCL, and SAIL. Tasks & responsibilities for EIE
They carry out the task of measuring, doing research, installing, developing, testing, maintaining and designing various instruments used in the industry. With computer aided processors and automation techniques, these engineers formulated ways to control the system. To put it crisply, they aim to ‘measure the world accurately and to control it precisely. The following are the major tasks: * Research and Design * Development * Maintaining and Modifying * Managing Operations * Servicing * Purchasing and Marketing
Working collaboratively with design engineers, operation engineers, purchasers and other internal staff; Contacting clients, suppliers, contractors and relevant authorities, Project management within cost and time constrained environments, Troubleshooting and problem-solving, Understanding and ensuring compliance with the health and safety regulations and quality standards and Providing advice and consultancy support. Areas Under instrumentation Engineering * Study of Measurements & Design of Measuring Instruments * Calibration of Measuring Instruments/ Control Equipments * Quality Analysis & Quality Check * Design of Control Equipments * Design of Biomedical Instruments * Embedded Control Systems * Process Signal Analysis & Study * Industrial Control/ Instrumentation/ Automation Engineering * Control of flow of charge in automated systems * Methods to increase system productivity * Research new technology and design Industry overview
Instrumentation engineering is one of the complicated but sophisticated branches of engineering discipline which deals with the control and measurement of the flow of charge in automated systems. The professionals who are involved in these activities are known as Instrumentation Engineers. This field of engineering equips an individual with knowledge of control and measurement of system for efficient productivity, reliability, safety and stability. Now a days, the demand for a good Instrumentation Engineer is increased very much. For a good quality and speedy production, all Industries are trying for automated machines and control equipments. Because of that, the chance for instrumentation/control equipment designers, installers, operators, and analysers are increased a lot. The Instrumentation Engineer decides the type of instruments needed for ensuring better quality and efficiency of the end products, in any industrial undertaking.
Job Prospects & Remuneration
Career opportunities in this are immense and challenging. There exist enough employment opportunities with user industries such as Steel, Chemical, Thermal power
stations, Fertilizer, Petrochemicals, Cement, Refineries power industry and so on. The Instrumentation Engineer is more in demand in R&D Units of government, Defence and private sector. One can also explore employment opportunities with instrument manufacturers and the growing industrial automation industry. One may choose to move sideways into other career areas either within or outside their industry. This might include areas such as purchasing, sales, marketing, finance, HR, IT or general management.
These engineers can pursue consultancy - based work. Those who have an aptitude use their expertise they have gained in industry and engage in academic research in universities or acquire a tutoring/coaching role as a lecturer or trainer of instrumentation engineers.
The average starting monthly salary of instrumentation engineering graduates in India ranges between Rs.10,000 – Rs.20,000. Fresh graduates from elite technological institutions like Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs) and Birla Institute of Technology get more remuneration as compared to others. Also many deemed universities are also getting more salary package. In the year of 2011, the students are selected from Deemed Universities with an average monthly package of Rs.38,000 and from IIT’s it’s around 45,000 p/m. Senior instrumentation experts with more than five years of working experience can earn anywhere between Rs. 35,000 and Rs. 85,000 per month or even more.
The Second Ever Green Branch
Civil engineers are members of one of the oldest engineering disciplines and can specialize in many things , including water management, construction, transportation and geo-technical, structural, or environmental engineering. Civil engineering projects can focus on the design and supervision of the construction of roads, buildings, dams, bridges, airports, tunnels, or water treatment and sewage systems. This specialized profession can easily be turned into a lucrative career with predictable hours, making it easy for civil engineers to provide time for their families. Here are the top five reasons for one to become a civil engineer to help him/her decide this as right career for him/her.
Start Work with Just a Bachelor's Degree
A civil engineer can start career with just a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university and no additional education. New graduates will work with more experienced engineers to receive the job training in their specialized field allowing one to better relate the theory learned in the class room to more real and tangible world situations..
Great Pay
Most civil engineers work 9 to 5 hours at a firm or government agency for 40 hours a week, though some jobs require more time from their employers depending on the phase of the project. The basic pay, even for a fresher who pursued civil engineering is more compared to other branches. Benefits will vary from one employer to other, but most will receive basic benefits such as paid vacation, sick leave, and health
insurance. Many government agencies also offer retirement packages to their employees.
Growing job Market
The need for additional civil engineers on public works and private projects will create many new job opportunities in these rocky economic times. In a recent poll, the demand for civil engineers is projected to grow from 278,000 employees in 2009 to 3, 45,000 employees in 2019. That is a 24 percent increase in the demand for civil engineers in ten years!
Exciting Work
Civil Engineers must take on many responsibilities that can make them work, exciting, engaging, and never tedious. Many civil engineers do such tasks as calculating construction costs, designing infrastructure, forecasting opportunities how long a project will take from start to finish, monitoring potential natural disasters and their effect on the project, and checking the city and state regulations.
Enlightens on leadership qualities
Civil Engineers are the only professionals who work hand in hand with both the extreme classes namely uneducated labor class .
The highly educated professionals which will enlighten them on the leadership qualities vested in an individual.
Civil Engineering is the key to many of the issues
affecting our lives today. They solve problems, design, build and
maintain our living and working spaces. You might design a new stadium,
work on a local by-pass or railway line, assess a damaged structure,
provide immediate and safe drinking water to a refugee camp, or manage a
multi-million pound construction project.
In fact, the entire infrastructural framework of a modern nation is the creation of civil engineers. The credit of building mighty power plants, dams, airports, sea ports, highways, inland waterways and industrial plants goes to civil engineers. These professionals are also engaged in building an unending array of urban structures such as commercial complexes, skyscrapers, tunnels, bridges, roads, urban rapid transport systems, sports stadium, aerodromes, water works, harbours.
A good Civil engineer must have a strong engineering knowledge combined with excellent supervisory and administrative skills. The planning part of their work involves site investigation, feasibility studies, creating solutions to complications that may occur and the actual designing of structures.
Opportunities are aplenty for higher studies also, which also has many takers. One could go for M.Tech. or MS abroad after B.Tech. Students who have passed both B.Tech. and M.Tech. are appointed as consultants in construction industry. A structural consultant should have higher qualifications. Entrepreneurship is another area where civil engineers could try their hand.
Working domain
Most of the times, civil engineers work in teams or in coordination with many other engineers. They can find work as a supervisor of a construction site or a managerial position or in design, research as well as teaching in government services or private concerns. They can also work as independent consultants.
Eligibility
The minimum eligibility for doing undergraduate program i.e. BE/B.Tech in Civil Engineering is + 2 Science with Physics, Chemistry and Math’s. The selection is generally made on the basis of entrance tests (e.g. IITJEE, AIEEE, BITSAT etc.) conducted at both national and state level. One can also continue his/her study further by joining ME/M.Tech programs offered by various engineering colleges/ universities including the IITs and NITs.
Job Opportunity
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, dams and buildings. Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it was defined to distinguish it from military engineering. It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering, surveying, and construction engineering. Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the public sector from municipal through to federal levels, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies.
Civil engineers are members of one of the oldest engineering disciplines and can specialize in many things , including water management, construction, transportation and geo-technical, structural, or environmental engineering. Civil engineering projects can focus on the design and supervision of the construction of roads, buildings, dams, bridges, airports, tunnels, or water treatment and sewage systems. This specialized profession can easily be turned into a lucrative career with predictable hours, making it easy for civil engineers to provide time for their families. Here are the top five reasons for one to become a civil engineer to help him/her decide this as right career for him/her.
Start Work with Just a Bachelor's Degree
A civil engineer can start career with just a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university and no additional education. New graduates will work with more experienced engineers to receive the job training in their specialized field allowing one to better relate the theory learned in the class room to more real and tangible world situations..
Great Pay
Most civil engineers work 9 to 5 hours at a firm or government agency for 40 hours a week, though some jobs require more time from their employers depending on the phase of the project. The basic pay, even for a fresher who pursued civil engineering is more compared to other branches. Benefits will vary from one employer to other, but most will receive basic benefits such as paid vacation, sick leave, and health
insurance. Many government agencies also offer retirement packages to their employees.
Growing job Market
The need for additional civil engineers on public works and private projects will create many new job opportunities in these rocky economic times. In a recent poll, the demand for civil engineers is projected to grow from 278,000 employees in 2009 to 3, 45,000 employees in 2019. That is a 24 percent increase in the demand for civil engineers in ten years!
Exciting Work
Civil Engineers must take on many responsibilities that can make them work, exciting, engaging, and never tedious. Many civil engineers do such tasks as calculating construction costs, designing infrastructure, forecasting opportunities how long a project will take from start to finish, monitoring potential natural disasters and their effect on the project, and checking the city and state regulations.
Enlightens on leadership qualities
Civil Engineers are the only professionals who work hand in hand with both the extreme classes namely uneducated labor class .
The highly educated professionals which will enlighten them on the leadership qualities vested in an individual.
Job Profiles and Responsibilities
Civil Engineers are employable in the following areas
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- * Infrastructure
- * Space Research
- * Aeronautical
- * Railways
- * Mining and exploration
- * Geology
- * Ground water
- * Geotechnical researches
- * Agricultural Sector
- * Oil and Natural Gas Exploration and Refineries
- * Educational institutions
Design/ Site/ Quality Control/ Maintenance Engineer
Should be able to prepare for- * Undertaking technical and feasibility studies and site investigations
- * Developing detailed designs
- * Assessing the potential risks of specific projects, as well as undertaking risk management in specialist roles
- * Supervising tendering procedures and putting together proposals
- * Managing, supervising and visiting contractors on site and advising on civil engineering issues
- * Overseeing the work of junior staff or mentoring civil engineers throughout the charter ship process
- * Communicating and liaising effectively with colleagues and architects,
sub-contractors, contracting civil engineers, consultants, co-workers and clients - * Thinking both creatively and logically to resolve design and development problems
- * Managing budgets and other project resources
- * Managing changes because the clients may change their mind about the design and ensuring them of the changes in the project
- * Meading teams of other engineers from other organizations or firms
- * Compiling, checking and approving reports
- * Reviewing and approving project drawings
- * Using computer-aided design (CAD) packages for designing projects
- * Undertaking complex and repetitive calculations
- * Scheduling material and equipment purchases and delivery
- * Attending public meetings to discuss projects, especially in a senior role
- * Adopting all relevant requirements around issues such as building permits, environmental regulations,
- sanitary design, good manufacturing practices and safety on all work assignments
- * Ensuring that a project runs smoothly and that the structure is completed on time and within the budget
- * Correcting any project deficiencies that affect production, quality and safety requirements before final evaluation and project reviews
- * Undertaking technical and feasibility studies including site investigations
- * Using a range of computer packages for developing detailed designs
- * Undertaking complex and repetitive calculations
- * Liaising with clients and a variety of professionals including architects, sub-contractors
- * Compiling job specifications and supervising tendering procedures
- * Scheduling material and equipment purchases and delivery
- * Create and edit simplified process flow diagrams or Equipment Control Develop; equipment maintenance procedures and description manuals
- * Develop operating procedures and troubleshooting exercises
Job Opportunities (List of Companies)
- * GMR
- * Hindustan Construction Company
- * PUnj Loyd
- * Nagarjuna Construction Company
- * Larsen & Turbo
- * Shapoorji Pallonji & Co
- * DLF
- * Gammon INDIA
- * Sobha Developers Ltd
Government Companies
- * Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
- * Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- * Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
- * NMDC
- * Survey Of India
- * NGRI
- * IBPS
- * Defense Research & Development Organization
- * NTPC
- * Indian Space Research Organization
Important Courses
- * AutoCAD 2D & 3D modeling
- * STRAND 7
- * ASCAD
- * Auto TURN
- * GEOPAK
- * STAAD PRO
- * PRIMAVERA
Higher Studies
Civil
Engineering is one of the primitive engineering fields which involves
projecting, scheming and implementing structural bodies. Amongst all
branches of engineering, the range and application of civil engineering
is the broadest and the most visible. From being a less fancied branch
of study some years ago, civil engineering is back in the spotlight |
In fact, the entire infrastructural framework of a modern nation is the creation of civil engineers. The credit of building mighty power plants, dams, airports, sea ports, highways, inland waterways and industrial plants goes to civil engineers. These professionals are also engaged in building an unending array of urban structures such as commercial complexes, skyscrapers, tunnels, bridges, roads, urban rapid transport systems, sports stadium, aerodromes, water works, harbours.
A good Civil engineer must have a strong engineering knowledge combined with excellent supervisory and administrative skills. The planning part of their work involves site investigation, feasibility studies, creating solutions to complications that may occur and the actual designing of structures.
Opportunities are aplenty for higher studies also, which also has many takers. One could go for M.Tech. or MS abroad after B.Tech. Students who have passed both B.Tech. and M.Tech. are appointed as consultants in construction industry. A structural consultant should have higher qualifications. Entrepreneurship is another area where civil engineers could try their hand.
Working domain
Most of the times, civil engineers work in teams or in coordination with many other engineers. They can find work as a supervisor of a construction site or a managerial position or in design, research as well as teaching in government services or private concerns. They can also work as independent consultants.
Eligibility
The minimum eligibility for doing undergraduate program i.e. BE/B.Tech in Civil Engineering is + 2 Science with Physics, Chemistry and Math’s. The selection is generally made on the basis of entrance tests (e.g. IITJEE, AIEEE, BITSAT etc.) conducted at both national and state level. One can also continue his/her study further by joining ME/M.Tech programs offered by various engineering colleges/ universities including the IITs and NITs.
Job Opportunity
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, dams and buildings. Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it was defined to distinguish it from military engineering. It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering, surveying, and construction engineering. Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the public sector from municipal through to federal levels, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies.
The First Ever Green Branch Mechanical
The research areas and their key subjects of focus are:
Mechanics
Modelling, experimentation, and computation (MMEC) – Advances the formulation of physical and mathematical theories for representing the thermo-mechanical response of natural and engineering materials (solids and fluids) at the Nano, micro, and macro-scales using modelling, experimentation, and computational methodologies. Develop novel computational tools for the robust design and optimization of the variety of thermo-mechanically coupled processes used to manufacture components and devices from these materials.
Advances the designs and methods used to manufacture products, to precision consumer products.
Develop automated systems and the robotic technologies which might be used in medicine and in space and sea exploration.
Fundamental and applied research in thermodynamics, reactive flows and combustion, heat and mass transport, micro and nanotechnologies, photovoltaic, off-shore wind energy, engines and transportation, cryogenics, and efficient buildings. Focus on high efficiency low emission systems, CO2 capture and renewable energy.
Mechanical engineering varies from Industrial engineering and Production Engineering
Mechanical engineering aims to technical or machine-oriented aspects such as design, operation and maintenance. Industrial Engineering aims at human resources in companies in areas such as planning, production, organization, methods.
Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complexprocesses or systems It is concerned with the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, materials, analysis and synthesis, as well as the mathematical, physical and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering design to specify, predict, and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems or processes. Its underlying concepts overlap considerably with certain business-oriented disciplines such as operations management, but the engineering side tends to emphasize extensive mathematical proficiency and usage of quantitative methods.
Depending on the sub specialties involved, industrial engineering may also be known as, or overlap with, operations management, management science, operations research, systems engineering, manufacturing engineering, ergonomics or human factors engineering, safety engineering, or others, depending on the viewpoint or motives of the user. For example, in health care, the engineers known as health management engineers or health systems engineers are, in essence, industrial engineers by another name.
Production engineering is a combination of manufacturing technology with management science. A production engineer typically has a wide knowledge of engineering practices and is aware of the management challenges related to production. The goal is to accomplish the production process in the smoothest, most-judicious and most-economic way.
Production engineering encompasses the application of castings, machining processing, joining processes, metal cutting & tool design, metrology, machine tools, machining systems, automation, jigs and fixtures, and die and mould design and material science and design of automobile parts and machine designing and manufacturing. Production engineering also overlaps substantially with manufacturing engineering and industrial engineering.
In industry, once the design is realized, production engineering concepts regarding work study, ergonomics, operation research, manufacturing management, materials management, production planning, etc., play important roles in efficient production processes. These deal with integrated design and efficient planning of the entire manufacturing system, which is becoming increasingly complex with the emergence of sophisticated production methods and control systems.
Every branch of engineering has its own specific importance in industry and to the development of it.
Mechanical Engineering Good for girls?
Mechanical engineering is good for girls as good as for boys.It is a common misunderstanding that mechanical engineering requires hard physical work and women are not up-to the mark. Well as it is said it is a misunderstanding.
The thing is that some times during your engineering course you may be required to put some physical efforts in practicals. After completion of course you may proceed in your career where no physical efforts are required, for example in the education sector as lecturer or as design engineer, or as an analyst etc.
Don't Hesitate. If you love it, do it.
The GATE score of a candidate reflects the relative performance level of a candidate. The score is used for admissions to various post-graduate programmes (eg. M.E., M.Tech, direct Ph.D.) in Indian higher education institutes with financial assistance provided by MHRD and other Government agencies. The score may also be used by Public sector units for employment screening purposes.
Having good professors in the department who have studied abroad,will also aid in building the confidence and the mind-set of the student.to prepare them for higher education to countries like USA, UK, Australia and Germany. Their support to the students to prepare for exams like GRE, TOEFL, IELTS etc. will aid the students to reach greater goals.
Placements play a major role in for any student. Emphasis laid right from the initial stage to train them for the changes in the latest technologies and its applications in use. All the major companies in the country look forward to hiring the apt engineer for the organization. Every manufacturing company be Maruti UDYOG LTD., Mahindra& Mahindra, TATA, SUZUKI, Volks Wagon, Indian Railways, ISRO, BHEL, DRDO, BRAHMOS Industries Ltd., Dr.Reddys, Abott Ltd., ADANI Steel, ABG Shipyard,Semb-Marine Shipyard, L&T Shipyard etc..Come to hire engineers for their ever growing needs.
Mechanical engineers provide efficient solutions to the development of processes and products, ranging from small component designs to extremely large plant, machinery or vehicles. They can work on all stages of a product, from research and development to design and manufacture, through to installation and final commissioning.
Most industries rely on a form of mechanical systems and mechanical engineering is thought to be one of the most diverse of all engineering disciplines. There are employment opportunities available in a wide range of sectors, such as the manufacturing, power, construction and medical industries.Mechanical engineers can also be involved in the management of people and resources, as well as the development and use of new materials and technologies.
The research areas and their key subjects of focus are:
Mechanics
Modelling, experimentation, and computation (MMEC) – Advances the formulation of physical and mathematical theories for representing the thermo-mechanical response of natural and engineering materials (solids and fluids) at the Nano, micro, and macro-scales using modelling, experimentation, and computational methodologies. Develop novel computational tools for the robust design and optimization of the variety of thermo-mechanically coupled processes used to manufacture components and devices from these materials.
Design, manufacturing, and product development
Advances the designs and methods used to manufacture products, to precision consumer products.
Controls, instrumentation, and robotics
Develop automated systems and the robotic technologies which might be used in medicine and in space and sea exploration.
Energy science and engineering
Fundamental and applied research in thermodynamics, reactive flows and combustion, heat and mass transport, micro and nanotechnologies, photovoltaic, off-shore wind energy, engines and transportation, cryogenics, and efficient buildings. Focus on high efficiency low emission systems, CO2 capture and renewable energy.
Mechanical engineering varies from Industrial engineering and Production Engineering
Mechanical engineering aims to technical or machine-oriented aspects such as design, operation and maintenance. Industrial Engineering aims at human resources in companies in areas such as planning, production, organization, methods.
Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complexprocesses or systems It is concerned with the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, materials, analysis and synthesis, as well as the mathematical, physical and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering design to specify, predict, and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems or processes. Its underlying concepts overlap considerably with certain business-oriented disciplines such as operations management, but the engineering side tends to emphasize extensive mathematical proficiency and usage of quantitative methods.
Depending on the sub specialties involved, industrial engineering may also be known as, or overlap with, operations management, management science, operations research, systems engineering, manufacturing engineering, ergonomics or human factors engineering, safety engineering, or others, depending on the viewpoint or motives of the user. For example, in health care, the engineers known as health management engineers or health systems engineers are, in essence, industrial engineers by another name.
Production engineering is a combination of manufacturing technology with management science. A production engineer typically has a wide knowledge of engineering practices and is aware of the management challenges related to production. The goal is to accomplish the production process in the smoothest, most-judicious and most-economic way.
Production engineering encompasses the application of castings, machining processing, joining processes, metal cutting & tool design, metrology, machine tools, machining systems, automation, jigs and fixtures, and die and mould design and material science and design of automobile parts and machine designing and manufacturing. Production engineering also overlaps substantially with manufacturing engineering and industrial engineering.
In industry, once the design is realized, production engineering concepts regarding work study, ergonomics, operation research, manufacturing management, materials management, production planning, etc., play important roles in efficient production processes. These deal with integrated design and efficient planning of the entire manufacturing system, which is becoming increasingly complex with the emergence of sophisticated production methods and control systems.
Every branch of engineering has its own specific importance in industry and to the development of it.
Mechanical Engineering Good for girls?
Mechanical engineering is good for girls as good as for boys.It is a common misunderstanding that mechanical engineering requires hard physical work and women are not up-to the mark. Well as it is said it is a misunderstanding.
The thing is that some times during your engineering course you may be required to put some physical efforts in practicals. After completion of course you may proceed in your career where no physical efforts are required, for example in the education sector as lecturer or as design engineer, or as an analyst etc.
Don't Hesitate. If you love it, do it.
Higher Education
The department of Mechanical engineering always
empowers students to pursue higher education both in our country and
abroad.The major tests for higher education in INDIA are Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE). GATE is
an all India examination that primarily tests the comprehensive
understanding of various undergraduate subjects in Engineering and
Technology. Being conducted by IISC and the IIT’s, GATE is proven to be the toughest exam in technical education in INDIA.The GATE score of a candidate reflects the relative performance level of a candidate. The score is used for admissions to various post-graduate programmes (eg. M.E., M.Tech, direct Ph.D.) in Indian higher education institutes with financial assistance provided by MHRD and other Government agencies. The score may also be used by Public sector units for employment screening purposes.
Having good professors in the department who have studied abroad,will also aid in building the confidence and the mind-set of the student.to prepare them for higher education to countries like USA, UK, Australia and Germany. Their support to the students to prepare for exams like GRE, TOEFL, IELTS etc. will aid the students to reach greater goals.
Placements & Career
Placements play a major role in for any student. Emphasis laid right from the initial stage to train them for the changes in the latest technologies and its applications in use. All the major companies in the country look forward to hiring the apt engineer for the organization. Every manufacturing company be Maruti UDYOG LTD., Mahindra& Mahindra, TATA, SUZUKI, Volks Wagon, Indian Railways, ISRO, BHEL, DRDO, BRAHMOS Industries Ltd., Dr.Reddys, Abott Ltd., ADANI Steel, ABG Shipyard,Semb-Marine Shipyard, L&T Shipyard etc..Come to hire engineers for their ever growing needs.
Mechanical engineers provide efficient solutions to the development of processes and products, ranging from small component designs to extremely large plant, machinery or vehicles. They can work on all stages of a product, from research and development to design and manufacture, through to installation and final commissioning.
Most industries rely on a form of mechanical systems and mechanical engineering is thought to be one of the most diverse of all engineering disciplines. There are employment opportunities available in a wide range of sectors, such as the manufacturing, power, construction and medical industries.Mechanical engineers can also be involved in the management of people and resources, as well as the development and use of new materials and technologies.
- Importance of Electrical and Electronics Engineering EEEOur life would be unthinkable without the use of electrical energy. The growing utilization of the latter is a decisive prerequisite for a rapid development of industry and agriculture. The progress of the country nowadays is measured in terms of electrical energy generating capacity of that country.
Based on understanding the importance of electrical energy for sustainable evolving society, the students of EEE will learn the fundamental knowledge and technologies of generation, transmission, control, storages, measurements, and applications of electrical energy. It also helps you acquire fundamental knowledge and techniques on the semiconductor devices, CMOS, analog circuits, optoelectronics, sensors, and their interdisciplinary applications. The students trained in this course will take an important role as engineers and researchers in the various industrial fields including electrical and electronics, environment and energy, communications, materials and nanotechnology, machine and mechatronics, medical care, primary and tertiary industries.EEE FUTURE SCOPE
The future prospects of the EEE graduates are very wide and bright. The demand for environmentally friendly power generation, more sophisticated electrical and electronic devices, and cheaper and smarter products mean there is a lot of work for Electrical Engineers. There are a wide range of challenging paths available to an Electrical engineer. The areas they can fit in are Design and Development, Manufacturing, Automation, Production and Maintenance, Operation and Control of any equipments or products which work on electricity.
Electrical and Electronics Engineering graduates can work in various fields as Power engineering, Instrumentation Engineering, Communications engineering, Computer engineering and Media. The graduates from this discipline can pursue higher education in IITs, NITs, Deemed Universities and almost all State Universities and Private Engineering Colleges offering Specialized Courses, and also can write TOEFL and GRE for pursuing studies in abroad.
Some of the PG courses offered by different IIT’s/NIT’s and Universities for Electrical and Electronics Graduates in India:- *
- * Power Systems with Emphasis on H.V. Engg. / Electrical
- Power Systems (HV) /H.V.Engg.
- * Advanced Power Systems
- * Instrumentation and Control Systems
- * Energy Systems
- * Power System Control and Automation
- * Industrial Drives & Controls
- * Power Systems & Power Electronics
- * Power Systems Engg.
- * Power Electronics
- * Power Systems & Automation
- * Control Systems
- * Systems & Signal
- * Digital Systems Engg
- * Embedded Systems
- * VLSI Design
- * Computer Science Engineering
There are a number of
good opportunities for getting jobs in India as well as abroad like in
design and construction of power lines, in the control and management
of power stations or in the design and installation of electrical
systems and machinery, such as transformers, electric motors, power
electronics and various private sector organizations.
Career opportunities include
The EEE students who have inclination towards Research and Development have fair opportunities in the R&D departments of the ministry of science and technology like ISRO, DRDL, DRDO.
Softwares and Certifications
Students of electrical engineering can learn advanced software’s, certification in these software’s increases job opportunities in designing. Apart from job opportunities these software’s help students in analyzing different circuits and motivate them to go for Research.
List of popular software’s
Students of electrical engineering can learn advanced software’s, certification in these software’s increases job opportunities in designing. Apart from job opportunities these software’s help students in analyzing different circuits and motivate them to go for Research.
List of popular software’s
- * MATLAB
- * PSpice
- * Ecad
- * Labview
- * Keil
- * PScad
- * ETAP
Electronics Engineering ECE
Opportunity in this highly sophisticated and advanced branch of engineering is just immense.Electronics is now a part of our everyday life, from your pocket FM radio to televisions, computers, mobile phones and even the high-end satellites that process and sends images.
Electronics and Communication Engineering is a field that deals with the design, manufacture, maintenance and operation of various electronic devices and communications equipment. As we are living in the age of advancements in electronics, plenty of career opportunities are available in this field for aspiring engineers.
In the field of electronic engineering, engineers design and test circuits that use the electromagnetic properties of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes and transistors to achieve a particular functionality. The tuner circuit, which allows the user of a radio to filter out all but a single station, is just one example of such a circuit.
In designing an integrated circuit, electronics engineers first construct circuit schematics that specify the electrical components and describe the interconnections between them. When completed, VLSI engineers convert the schematics into actual layouts, which map the layers of various conductor and semiconductor materials needed to construct the circuit. The conversion from schematics to layouts can be done by software (see electronic design automation) but very often requires human fine-tuning to decrease space and power consumption. Once the layout is complete, it can be sent to a fabrication plant for manufacturing.
Integrated circuits and other electrical components can then be assembled on printed circuit boards to form more complicated circuits. Today, printed circuit boards are found in most electronic devices including televisions, computers and audio players.
Electronic engineering has many subfields. This section describes some of the most popular subfields in electronic engineering although there are engineers who focus exclusively on one subfield, there are also many who focus on a combination of subfields.
Signal processing deals with the analysis and manipulation of signals. Signals can be either analog, in which case the signal varies continuously according to the information, or digital, in which case the signal varies according to a series of discrete values representing the information.
For analog signals, signal processing may involve the amplification and filtering of audio signals for audio equipment or the modulation and demodulation of signals for telecommunications. For digital signals, signal processing may involve the compression, error checking and error detection of digital signals.
Telecommunications engineering deals with the transmission of information across a channel such as a co-axial cable, optical fiber or free space.
Transmissions across free space require information to be encoded in a carrier wave in order to shift the information to a carrier frequency suitable for transmission, this is known as modulation. Popular analog modulation techniques include amplitude modulation and frequency modulation. The choice of modulation affects the cost and performance of a system and these two factors must be balanced carefully by the engineer.
Once the transmission characteristics of a system are determined, telecommunication engineers design the transmitters and receivers needed for such systems. These two are sometimes combined to form a two-way communication device known as a transceiver. A key consideration in the design of transmitters is their power consumption as this is closely related to their signal strength. If the signal strength of a transmitter is insufficient the signal's information will be corrupted by noise.
Control engineering has a wide range of applications from the flight and propulsion systems of commercial airplanes to the cruise control present in many modern cars. It also plays an important role in industrial automation.
Control engineers often utilize feedback when designing control systems. For example, in a car with cruise control the vehicle's speed is continuously monitored and fed back to the system which adjusts the engine's power output accordingly. Where there is regular feedback, control theory can be used to determine how the system responds to such feedback.
Instrumentation engineering deals with the design of devices to measure physical quantities such as pressure, flow and temperature. These devices are known as instrumentation.
The design of such instrumentation requires a good understanding of physics that often extends beyond electromagnetic theory. For example, radar guns use the Doppler effect to measure the speed of oncoming vehicles. Similarly, thermocouples use the Peltier-Seebeck effect to measure the temperature difference between two points.
Often instrumentation is not used by itself, but instead as the sensors of larger electrical systems. For example, a thermocouple might be used to help ensure a furnace's temperature remains constant. For this reason, instrumentation engineering is often viewed as the counterpart of control engineering.
Computer engineering deals with the design of computers and computer systems. This may involve the design of new computer hardware, the design of PDAs or the use of computers to control an industrial plant. Development of embedded systems—systems made for specific tasks (e.g., mobile phones)—are also included in this field. This field includes the micro controller and its applications. Computer engineers may also work on a system's software. However, the design of complex software systems is often the domain of software engineering, which is usually considered a separate discipline.
VLSI Design Engineering VLSI stands for very large scale integration. It deals with fabrication of ICs and various electronics components.
Career Prospects
Electronics and communication engineering course give enormous job opportunities in electronics and software companies. All electronic devices need software interface to run and come with one other or other device controlling programs architected and developed by electronics and communication engineering. It also gives great opportunities for research and development, as everyday consumer need new devices to support them in daily life.
Core companies offering jobs to Electronics and Communication Engineers:
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Intel, Samsung Electronics, Sony, Toshiba, Philips Semiconductors, Texas Instruments, LG Electronics, Nokia, AMD, CISCO, Nvdia, HP and IBM are just few to mention.
Career in Computer & Mobile Communication
Includes companies which provide data and voice communication facilities between computer Networks , individuals & organizations. Companies developing networking products & Cellular Mobile equipment will recruit ECE engineers. Major companies include BSNL, Reliance Infocom, Bharathi Communications, Tata Teleservices & Tata Communications.
Career in Automotive domain
Includes companies which develop electronic control units (ECU's) for vehicles, If you end up in this domain, you will possibly be designated as a Embedded software engineer and will be developing RTOS applications for microcontrollers which control the fuel injection, the speedometer display, tyre pressure monitoring units etc. Companies which can be included in this domain are Robert Bosch, Delphi.
Career in Automotive domain
You must be good in embedded systems programming and if you want to work in these companies. You need to work on your operating systems concepts as they will be using some kind of RTOS for controlling the ECU's on the vehicles. You may be designated as an Embedded software engineer and assigned work to develop(if lucky) or fix applications or test applications written by others. You will be programming the microcontrollers to control the functions of these ECU's and once you start working on an ECU, that will become your specialty. You may also get to work on the multimedia functions of the vehicle, like the audio deck or radio of the car.
Career in Consumer electronics domain
Includes companies which develop a complete electronic product. These companies drive the design starting from the concept of the product, hardware, software, mechanical panel, marketing, after sales service. Lucky will be the guys who will get a job in these companies as you can witness the whole show starting from the
These are the companies which innovate new products and Samsung, Apple, Sony all come under these categories.
Career in a Consumer electronics company
Well, if you end up being in a product company you will be recruited as an Hardware engineer or a Software engineer. If you are appointed as an Hardware engineer you may be designing the hardware boards for the product including the PCB layout design. If you are designated as Software engineer then you may be developing software for the product's hardware (microcontroller). Other than developing you may also be put to test the hardware / software to make the product robust and meet the quality guidelines.
Embedded hardware/software design services domain
Some consumer product companies may not have all the units efficient enough for developing all the hardware and software for their product. In such case they will outsource the PCB board design work or Software development work to another company called design services companies. These design services companies design the hardware or write the software according to the requirement of their client and charge money. This is how they survive, India's IT industry is comprised mostly by Services companies. Some of the embedded services companies are Wipro, Mindtree, Sasken.
Career in Embedded Services domain?
Nature of work will be same as the product companies, if you are hired as an hardware engineer you will be designing circuits and PCB's and as an software engineer you may be programming the clients hardware to make it work.
VLSI / Chip design domain
As the name suggests these companies are also called Semiconductor companies which design the integrated circuits used by almost every domain in the industry. These companies design chips and manufacture them in large quantities and sell them. Companies which do this work include the Texas instruments, Analog devices, Microchip, Analog devices. This domain also includes VLSI design services companies which only do the design work.
Career in VLSI domain
If you chose your career in a chip design company you may be working as an layout engineer, where you will be designing the digital and analog circuits inside the chip, say oscillator units for a microcontroller, or timer modules for a microcontroller. You may also be made to work on testing the designs for speed, noise etc and be called a test engineer. Alternatively you can be a RF engineer and be designing Wireless modules, antennas, RF amplifiers.
Software domain
These companies are totally out of the domain for electronics and communication engineers. This domain is for Computer science engineers, but still E&C engineers get into these companies and end up developing software applications, developing websites, testing applications written by others. This domain contains both Software product companies and services companies too. TCS, Infosys come under this domain.
Career in Software domain
If you unluckily end up here, you will be developing software applications using some programming language like JAVA, C, C++ etc. You can be employed for website development and maintenance work . For web development you may be working with web programming languages like PHP, VB, Javascript, HTML. You can also be put for mobile application development as an Android developer or Symbian or iOS developer.
Government sector
Final destination for all job seekers. Safest domain of all and you may end up being an officer or a head of some organization and take care of the design work outsourced by the government by tenders. Only place where the design work happens is in organizations like ISRO, DRDO, BARC. Most of the government organizations outsource the design work to outside services companies
Entrepreneurship
You can become an entrepreneur and start your own company as soon as you finish your college. But most of the people take this route after working in the industry for a few years and when they have made some money to invest.
Before you become an entrepreneur
Work in a product company for few years and gain experience about how a product goes through its life cycle until it reaches customers hands. You may get to know what are the hurdles faced in the process.
Make some money as any entrepreneurship venture will need money and you will not be earning money until you get some work or your product starts selling. So be safe and have some money in hand.
An electronic engineer can find job in Consumer electronics manufacturing organizations, Telecommunication industry, IT industries, Health care equipment manufacturing industry, Mobile communication, Internet technologies, Power Electronics, and Other industries like steel, petroleum and chemical industry, directing control and testing production process.
Working Conditions
Electronics and communication engineering graduates can work for electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers, the military, government, or in the processing and transportation industries. They are also extensively involved in the manufacturing of electronic gadgets and devices. The work of an electronic engineer is varied and depends upon the industry they are working in.
An electronics engineer can get a job in Central Government, State Governments and their sponsored corporations in public enterprises and the private organizations like All India Radio, Indian Telephone Industries, MTNL, National Physical Laboratories, Civil Aviation Department, Post and Telegraph Department, Co-ordination Department, National Physical Laboratory, Bharat Electronics Limited, Development Centers in various States etc., dealing in manufacture, sales and services of electronics consumer goods and appliances.
Electronics engineers are also absorbed into the entertainment transmission industry, research establishments, and defense. They can also take up teaching and research in one of the many engineering colleges in India or abroad.
Course Content
Hands on practical in
Salary & Pay packages after engineering in E C E
Depending upon the performance and the type of the organization an ECE graduate can earn upto 2.4 L to 4.8 L per annul. Even higher salaries can be earned if got selected in some reputed private and government organizations.
Opportunity in this highly sophisticated and advanced branch of engineering is just immense.Electronics is now a part of our everyday life, from your pocket FM radio to televisions, computers, mobile phones and even the high-end satellites that process and sends images.
Electronics and Communication Engineering is a field that deals with the design, manufacture, maintenance and operation of various electronic devices and communications equipment. As we are living in the age of advancements in electronics, plenty of career opportunities are available in this field for aspiring engineers.
In the field of electronic engineering, engineers design and test circuits that use the electromagnetic properties of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes and transistors to achieve a particular functionality. The tuner circuit, which allows the user of a radio to filter out all but a single station, is just one example of such a circuit.
In designing an integrated circuit, electronics engineers first construct circuit schematics that specify the electrical components and describe the interconnections between them. When completed, VLSI engineers convert the schematics into actual layouts, which map the layers of various conductor and semiconductor materials needed to construct the circuit. The conversion from schematics to layouts can be done by software (see electronic design automation) but very often requires human fine-tuning to decrease space and power consumption. Once the layout is complete, it can be sent to a fabrication plant for manufacturing.
Integrated circuits and other electrical components can then be assembled on printed circuit boards to form more complicated circuits. Today, printed circuit boards are found in most electronic devices including televisions, computers and audio players.
Electronic engineering has many subfields. This section describes some of the most popular subfields in electronic engineering although there are engineers who focus exclusively on one subfield, there are also many who focus on a combination of subfields.
Signal processing deals with the analysis and manipulation of signals. Signals can be either analog, in which case the signal varies continuously according to the information, or digital, in which case the signal varies according to a series of discrete values representing the information.
For analog signals, signal processing may involve the amplification and filtering of audio signals for audio equipment or the modulation and demodulation of signals for telecommunications. For digital signals, signal processing may involve the compression, error checking and error detection of digital signals.
Telecommunications engineering deals with the transmission of information across a channel such as a co-axial cable, optical fiber or free space.
Transmissions across free space require information to be encoded in a carrier wave in order to shift the information to a carrier frequency suitable for transmission, this is known as modulation. Popular analog modulation techniques include amplitude modulation and frequency modulation. The choice of modulation affects the cost and performance of a system and these two factors must be balanced carefully by the engineer.
Once the transmission characteristics of a system are determined, telecommunication engineers design the transmitters and receivers needed for such systems. These two are sometimes combined to form a two-way communication device known as a transceiver. A key consideration in the design of transmitters is their power consumption as this is closely related to their signal strength. If the signal strength of a transmitter is insufficient the signal's information will be corrupted by noise.
Control engineering has a wide range of applications from the flight and propulsion systems of commercial airplanes to the cruise control present in many modern cars. It also plays an important role in industrial automation.
Control engineers often utilize feedback when designing control systems. For example, in a car with cruise control the vehicle's speed is continuously monitored and fed back to the system which adjusts the engine's power output accordingly. Where there is regular feedback, control theory can be used to determine how the system responds to such feedback.
Instrumentation engineering deals with the design of devices to measure physical quantities such as pressure, flow and temperature. These devices are known as instrumentation.
The design of such instrumentation requires a good understanding of physics that often extends beyond electromagnetic theory. For example, radar guns use the Doppler effect to measure the speed of oncoming vehicles. Similarly, thermocouples use the Peltier-Seebeck effect to measure the temperature difference between two points.
Often instrumentation is not used by itself, but instead as the sensors of larger electrical systems. For example, a thermocouple might be used to help ensure a furnace's temperature remains constant. For this reason, instrumentation engineering is often viewed as the counterpart of control engineering.
Computer engineering deals with the design of computers and computer systems. This may involve the design of new computer hardware, the design of PDAs or the use of computers to control an industrial plant. Development of embedded systems—systems made for specific tasks (e.g., mobile phones)—are also included in this field. This field includes the micro controller and its applications. Computer engineers may also work on a system's software. However, the design of complex software systems is often the domain of software engineering, which is usually considered a separate discipline.
VLSI Design Engineering VLSI stands for very large scale integration. It deals with fabrication of ICs and various electronics components.
Career Prospects
Electronics and communication engineering course give enormous job opportunities in electronics and software companies. All electronic devices need software interface to run and come with one other or other device controlling programs architected and developed by electronics and communication engineering. It also gives great opportunities for research and development, as everyday consumer need new devices to support them in daily life.
Core companies offering jobs to Electronics and Communication Engineers:
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Intel, Samsung Electronics, Sony, Toshiba, Philips Semiconductors, Texas Instruments, LG Electronics, Nokia, AMD, CISCO, Nvdia, HP and IBM are just few to mention.
Career in Computer & Mobile Communication
Includes companies which provide data and voice communication facilities between computer Networks , individuals & organizations. Companies developing networking products & Cellular Mobile equipment will recruit ECE engineers. Major companies include BSNL, Reliance Infocom, Bharathi Communications, Tata Teleservices & Tata Communications.
Career in Automotive domain
Includes companies which develop electronic control units (ECU's) for vehicles, If you end up in this domain, you will possibly be designated as a Embedded software engineer and will be developing RTOS applications for microcontrollers which control the fuel injection, the speedometer display, tyre pressure monitoring units etc. Companies which can be included in this domain are Robert Bosch, Delphi.
Career in Automotive domain
You must be good in embedded systems programming and if you want to work in these companies. You need to work on your operating systems concepts as they will be using some kind of RTOS for controlling the ECU's on the vehicles. You may be designated as an Embedded software engineer and assigned work to develop(if lucky) or fix applications or test applications written by others. You will be programming the microcontrollers to control the functions of these ECU's and once you start working on an ECU, that will become your specialty. You may also get to work on the multimedia functions of the vehicle, like the audio deck or radio of the car.
Career in Consumer electronics domain
Includes companies which develop a complete electronic product. These companies drive the design starting from the concept of the product, hardware, software, mechanical panel, marketing, after sales service. Lucky will be the guys who will get a job in these companies as you can witness the whole show starting from the
- * Conceptualization of the product
- * Hardware/PCB design, Software design
- * Testing the product(Hardware and software)
These are the companies which innovate new products and Samsung, Apple, Sony all come under these categories.
Career in a Consumer electronics company
Well, if you end up being in a product company you will be recruited as an Hardware engineer or a Software engineer. If you are appointed as an Hardware engineer you may be designing the hardware boards for the product including the PCB layout design. If you are designated as Software engineer then you may be developing software for the product's hardware (microcontroller). Other than developing you may also be put to test the hardware / software to make the product robust and meet the quality guidelines.
Embedded hardware/software design services domain
Some consumer product companies may not have all the units efficient enough for developing all the hardware and software for their product. In such case they will outsource the PCB board design work or Software development work to another company called design services companies. These design services companies design the hardware or write the software according to the requirement of their client and charge money. This is how they survive, India's IT industry is comprised mostly by Services companies. Some of the embedded services companies are Wipro, Mindtree, Sasken.
Career in Embedded Services domain?
Nature of work will be same as the product companies, if you are hired as an hardware engineer you will be designing circuits and PCB's and as an software engineer you may be programming the clients hardware to make it work.
VLSI / Chip design domain
As the name suggests these companies are also called Semiconductor companies which design the integrated circuits used by almost every domain in the industry. These companies design chips and manufacture them in large quantities and sell them. Companies which do this work include the Texas instruments, Analog devices, Microchip, Analog devices. This domain also includes VLSI design services companies which only do the design work.
Career in VLSI domain
If you chose your career in a chip design company you may be working as an layout engineer, where you will be designing the digital and analog circuits inside the chip, say oscillator units for a microcontroller, or timer modules for a microcontroller. You may also be made to work on testing the designs for speed, noise etc and be called a test engineer. Alternatively you can be a RF engineer and be designing Wireless modules, antennas, RF amplifiers.
Software domain
These companies are totally out of the domain for electronics and communication engineers. This domain is for Computer science engineers, but still E&C engineers get into these companies and end up developing software applications, developing websites, testing applications written by others. This domain contains both Software product companies and services companies too. TCS, Infosys come under this domain.
Career in Software domain
If you unluckily end up here, you will be developing software applications using some programming language like JAVA, C, C++ etc. You can be employed for website development and maintenance work . For web development you may be working with web programming languages like PHP, VB, Javascript, HTML. You can also be put for mobile application development as an Android developer or Symbian or iOS developer.
Government sector
Final destination for all job seekers. Safest domain of all and you may end up being an officer or a head of some organization and take care of the design work outsourced by the government by tenders. Only place where the design work happens is in organizations like ISRO, DRDO, BARC. Most of the government organizations outsource the design work to outside services companies
Entrepreneurship
You can become an entrepreneur and start your own company as soon as you finish your college. But most of the people take this route after working in the industry for a few years and when they have made some money to invest.
Before you become an entrepreneur
Work in a product company for few years and gain experience about how a product goes through its life cycle until it reaches customers hands. You may get to know what are the hurdles faced in the process.
Make some money as any entrepreneurship venture will need money and you will not be earning money until you get some work or your product starts selling. So be safe and have some money in hand.
An electronic engineer can find job in Consumer electronics manufacturing organizations, Telecommunication industry, IT industries, Health care equipment manufacturing industry, Mobile communication, Internet technologies, Power Electronics, and Other industries like steel, petroleum and chemical industry, directing control and testing production process.
Working Conditions
Electronics and communication engineering graduates can work for electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers, the military, government, or in the processing and transportation industries. They are also extensively involved in the manufacturing of electronic gadgets and devices. The work of an electronic engineer is varied and depends upon the industry they are working in.
An electronics engineer can get a job in Central Government, State Governments and their sponsored corporations in public enterprises and the private organizations like All India Radio, Indian Telephone Industries, MTNL, National Physical Laboratories, Civil Aviation Department, Post and Telegraph Department, Co-ordination Department, National Physical Laboratory, Bharat Electronics Limited, Development Centers in various States etc., dealing in manufacture, sales and services of electronics consumer goods and appliances.
Electronics engineers are also absorbed into the entertainment transmission industry, research establishments, and defense. They can also take up teaching and research in one of the many engineering colleges in India or abroad.
Course Content
- * Mathematics
- * Electronic Circuit Analysis
- * Digital design
- * Control system
- * Network Analysis & Synthesis
- * Electronics Devices & Circuits
- * Analog ICs
- * Microprocessor & Microcontrollers
- * Analog & Digital Communications
- * Signals and systems
- * Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation
- * Antenna & Wave Propagation
- * Digital Signal Processing & DSPA Architecture
- * Applied Electronics
- * Digital Electronics
- * Electromagnetic & Transmission Lines
- * Linear Control Systems
- * Virtual Instrumentation & Data Acquisition
- * Total Quality Management
- * Programmable Logic Controllers & Applications
- * VLSI Design
- * Computer Control of Industrial Process
- * Cellular & Mobile Communications etc.,
Hands on practical in
- * Analyzing of Electronic Circuits with simulation Softwares.
- * Designing of Electronic & Communication systems.
- * Processing of Signals & Images.
- * Techniques for the transmissions Analog & Digital Signals.
- * Techniques for Designing & Fabrication of Chips.
Salary & Pay packages after engineering in E C E
Depending upon the performance and the type of the organization an ECE graduate can earn upto 2.4 L to 4.8 L per annul. Even higher salaries can be earned if got selected in some reputed private and government organizations.
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