Wednesday 15 July 2015

M.Tech



Software Design Engineering
Follow for 2nd unit and 3rd Unit
Text Book .pdf      

http://www.mediafire.com/?1m1f7k58jkfet1z

Braude Slides (Software Design)

Advance Computer Networks
  1. Advanced Computer Networks - CS716 Power point slides Lecture 1.ppt
  2. Advanced Computer Networks - CS716 Power point slides Lecture 2.ppt
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EResourcesz


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JSTOR ARCHIVE http://www.jstor.org
Project Muse http://muse.jhu.edu
Cambridge University Press Online Journals http://journals.cambridge.org
Oxford University Press Online Journals www.oxfordjournals.org
Springer Link http://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22&from=SL
Taylor and Francis Online Journals (Select Journals) http://www.tandfonline.com
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1 MLA International Bibliography http://search.proquest.com/?accountid=29532

2 Sage: Communication & Media Studies Collection
Animation http://anm.sagepub.com/
Bioscope: South Asian Screen Studies http://bio.sagepub.com/
British Journalism Review http://bjr.sagepub.com/
Business Communication Quarterly http://bcq.sagepub.com/
Communication Research http://crx.sagepub.com/
Convergence http://con.sagepub.com/
Discourse & Communication http://dcm.sagepub.com/
Discourse & Society http://das.sagepub.com/
Discourse Studies http://dis.sagepub.com/
European Journal of Communication http://ejc.sagepub.com/
European Journal of Cultural Studies http://ecs.sagepub.com/
Games and Culture http://gac.sagepub.com/
Global Media and Communication http://gmc.sagepub.com/
International Communication Gazette http://gaz.sagepub.com/
International Journal of Cultural Studies http://ics.sagepub.com/
International Journal of Press/Politics, The http://hij.sagepub.com/
Journal of Business and Technical Communication http://jbt.sagepub.com/
Journal of Business Communication, The http://job.sagepub.com/
Journal of Communication Inquiry http://jci.sagepub.com/
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships http://spr.sagepub.com/
Journal of Visual Culture http://vcu.sagepub.com/
Journalism http://jou.sagepub.com/
Journalism & Communication Monographs http://jmo.sagepub.com/
Journalism & Mass Communication Educator http://jmc.sagepub.com/
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly http://jmq.sagepub.com/
Management Communication Quarterly http://mcq.sagepub.com/
Media, Culture & Society http://mcs.sagepub.com/
Media, War & Conflict http://mwc.sagepub.com/
Memory Studies http://mss.sagepub.com/
New Media & Society http://nms.sagepub.com/
Public Understanding of Science http://pus.sagepub.com/
Science Communication http://scx.sagepub.com/
Television & New Media http://tvn.sagepub.com/
Visual Communication http://vcj.sagepub.com/
Written Communication http://wcx.sagepub.com/


Across Language and Culture http://www.akademiai.com/content/119691/?p=b36048d885e64ae9a3f2f81eb0696c37&pi=0
American Journal of Distance Education http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/hajd20/current
Animation Practice, Process and Production http://ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ap3
Annual Review of Applied Linguistics http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=APL
Applied Linguistics http://applij.oxfordjournals.org/
Babel http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jbp/bab Additional Log in: User Name: eflulibrary Password: password
Bioscope: South Asian Screen Studies http://bio.sagepub.com
Boundary 2 http://boundary2.dukejournals.org/
British Journal of Aesthetics http://bjaesthetics.oxfordjournals.org/
Bulletin of Spanish Studies http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cbhs20/current
City http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/ccit20/current
Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal (The) http://www.cpcjournal.org/
Communications Today http://www.communicationstoday.co.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=5&Itemid=41
Computer Assisted Language learning http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/ncal20/current
Contemporary Literature http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/contemporary_literature/
Contributions to Indian Sociology http://cis.sagepub.com
Critical Inquiry http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/664546
Critical Quarterly http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-8705
Critical Studies in Fashion and Beauty http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/csfb Additional Log in: User Name: eflulibrary Password: password
Critique of Anthropology http://coa.sagepub.com
Cultural Critique http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cultural_critique
Cultural Dynamics http://cdy.sagepub.com
Cultural Studies http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rcus20/current
Cultural Studies- Critical Methodologies http://csc.sagepub.com
Cultural Trends http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/ccut20/current
Development and Change http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-7660
Diacritics http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/diacritics/
Diogenes http://dio.sagepub.com
Discourse Processes http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/hdsp20/current
Early Popular Visual Culture http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/repv20/current
Education Citizenship and Social Justice http://esj.sagepub.com
Educational Action Research http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/reac20/current
Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291745-3992/
Educational Research http://tandfonline.com/toc/rere20/current
Educational Researcher http://edr.sagepub.com
English for Specific Purposes http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08894906
English Language Teaching Journal http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org/
English Literary Renaissance http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1475-6757
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European Journal of Philosophy http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291468-0378;jsessionid=1C91173F29B88F83538963573FAFD8AB.d04t01
Feminist Theory http://fty.sagepub.com
Film International http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/fint
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Gender and Language http://www.equinoxpub.com/GL/issue/current
Gender and Society http://gas.sagepub.com
German Studies Review http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/german_studies_review/
Indian Economic & Social History Review http://ier.sagepub.com
Indian Historical Review http://ihr.sagepub.com
Indian Journal of Gender Studies http://ijg.sagepub.com
Inter Asia Culture Studies http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/riac20/current
Interactions : Studies in Communication Culture http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/iscc Additional Log in: User Name: eflulibrary Password: password
International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291460-6984
International Journal of Digital Television http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/jdtv
International Journal of Sociology of Language www.degruyter.com/loi/ijsl
Interventions http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/riij20/current
IRAL International Review of Applied Linguistics http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/iral.2012.50.issue-00004/issue-files/iral.2012.50.issue-00004.xml
Italian Culture http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/maney/itc
Italian Studies http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/maney/its
Italianist (The) http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/maney/ita
Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjil20/current
Journal of Black Studies http://jbs.sagepub.com/
Journal of English for Academic Purposes http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/14751585
Journal of Indian Philosophy http://link.springer.com/journal/10781
Journal of International Phonetic Assn. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=IPA
Journal of Adaptation in Film & Performance http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/jafp
Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291540-6245
Journal of Arabic Literature http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/1570064x Username: apsaciefl Password: apsahy
Journal of Asian and African Studies http://jas.sagepub.com
Journal of Asian Studies http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=JAS
Journal of Beckett Studies http://www.euppublishing.com/jobs Password: password
Journal of Commonwealth Literature http://jcl.sagepub.com
Journal of Contemporary Ethnography http://jce.sagepub.com
Journal of Contemporary History http://jch.sagepub.com
Journal of Creative Communications http://crc.sagepub.com
Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_dramatic_theory_and_criticism/toc/dtc.26.2.html
Journal of East Asian Linguistics http://link.springer.com/journal/10831
Journal of Educational Measurement http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291745-3984
Journal of Gaming and Virtual Worlds http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/jgvw
Journal of Language Contact http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/19552629 Username: apsaciefl Password: apsahy
Journal of Linguistics http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=LIN
Journal of Literature Media and Cultural Studies http://www.inflibnet.ac.in/ojs/index.php/JLCMS
Journal of Philosophy http://www.journalofphilosophy.org/articles/index.htm
Journal of Phonetics http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00954470
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jbp/jpcl
Journal of Politeness Research http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jplr_jplr.2012.8.2.issue-2/issue-files/pr.2012.8.issue-2.xml
Journal of Second Language Writing http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10603743
Journal of Semantics http://jos.oxfordjournals.org/
Journal of Sociolinguistics http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9841
Journal of Teacher Education http://jte.sagepub.com
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America http://asadl.org/jasa/
Journal of the History of Ideas http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_the_history_of_ideas/
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jsociarchhist
Journal of Urbanism http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rjou20/current
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10473203
Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly http://jmq.sagepub.com/
Journalism practice http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rjop20/current
Language and Communication http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02715309
Language Awareness http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rmla20
Language Learning http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9922
Language Problems and Language Planning http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jbp/lplp
Language Teaching http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=LTA
Language Testing http://ltj.sagepub.com
Latin American Perspectives http://lap.sagepub.com
Law Culture and Humanities http://lch.sagepub.com
Lingua http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00243841
Linguistic Review (The) http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/tlr.2013.30.issue-1/issue-files/tlr.2013.30.issue-1.xml
Linguistic Typology (The) http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/lity.2012.16.issue-00003/issue-files/lity.2012.16.issue-00003.xml
Linguistics http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ling.2012.50.issue-5/issue-files/ling.2012.50.issue-5.xml
Literary Imagination http://litimag.oxfordjournals.org/
Modern English Teacher http://edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk//launch.aspx?eid=1627e735-2e30-4ad7-ab4e-8b6fb1701bcb
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Modern Language Journal http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1540-4781
Modern Language Notes http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/mln/
Modernism/modernity http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/modernism-modernity/
Monatschefte http://mon.uwpress.org/content/current
Multilingua http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/multi.2012.31.2.issue-2/issue-files/multi.2012.31.issue-2.xml
Natural Language and linguistic theory http://link.springer.com/journal/11049
Natural Language Semantics http://link.springer.com/journal/11050
New Left Review http://newleftreview.org/
New Literary History http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/new_literary_history/
Parallax http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tpar20/current
Philosophical Review (The) http://philreview.dukejournals.org/
Phonology http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PHO
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Poetics http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0304422X
Poetry http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/toc/2380
Political Theory http://ptx.sagepub.com
Post Colonial Studies http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cpcs20/current
Probus http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/probus.2012.24.issue-2/issue-files/probus.2012.24.issue-2.xml
Public Culture http://publicculture.dukejournals.org/
Race & Class http://rac.sagepub.com
Reading Research Quarterly http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291936-2722
RELC Journal http://rel.sagepub.com
Representations http://www.representations.org/
Research in African Literature http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/research_in_african_literatures/
Review of Disability Studies http://www.rds.hawaii.edu/downloads/
Review of English Studies http://res.oxfordjournals.org/
Screen http://screen.oxfordjournals.org/
Second Language Research http://slr.sagepub.com
Seminar http://www.india-seminar.com/semframe.html
Sexualities http://sexualities.sagepub.com
Sewanee Review (The) http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/sewanee_review/
Social and Cultural Geography http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rscg20/current
Social Change http://sch.sagepub.com/
Social Text http://socialtext.dukejournals.org/
Sociolinguistic Studies http://www.equinoxpub.com/SS/issue/current
Soundtrack (The) http://ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ts
South Asian Popular Culture http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rsap20/current
South Asian Research http://sar.sagepub.com
South Asian Survey http://sas.sagepub.com
South Atlantic Quarterly http://saq.dukejournals.org/
Studia Linguistica http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9582
Studies in American Fiction http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/studies_in_american_fiction/
Studies in Comics http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/stic
Studies in History http://sih.sagepub.com
Studies in Language http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jbp/sl
Studies in Second Language Acquisition http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayIssue?jid=SLA&tab=currentissue
Studies in South Asian Film http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/safm
Syntax http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-9612
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TESOL Journal http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291949-3533/
TESOL Quarterly http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291545-7249


Translation Review <href="#.Udva_qx0FUk">http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/utrv20/current#.Udva_qx0FUk
The Translator https://www.stjerome.co.uk/tsa/issue/2598/
Theoretical Linguistics http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/tl.2012.38.issue-1-2/issue-files/tl.2012.38.issue-1-2.xml
Theory and Event http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/
Theory, Culture and Society http://tcs.sagepub.com
Third Text http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/ctte20/current
Times Higher Education Supplement http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk
Translation Studies Abstracts (Online) www.stjerome.co.uk/tsa/
Transnational Cinemas (2013) http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/trac
Victorian Literature and Culture http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayIssue?jid=VLC&tab=currentissue
Visual Studies http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rvst20/current
Voices from the Middle http://www.ncte.org/journals/vm/
Work Employment and Society http://wes.sagepub.com
World Development http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0305750X
World Englishes http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291467-971X
Yale Review http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9736

Sunday 12 July 2015

Differences Between BE and B.Tech


According to a recent survey conducted by the NCAER (National Council of Advanced Economic Research), Engineering is the most sought after course in India. There are many institutes that offer a bachelor’s degree in engineering. Some institutes call the bachelor’s degree as BE o Bachelor of Engineering and some call it Bachelor in Technology or B.Tech.

Misconceptions
B.Tech is offered by government institutes and BE is offered by private institutes.

There is absolutely no truth in this. Institutes like Netaji Subash Institute of Technology, University of Mumbai (Department of Chemical Technology) which are government institutes offer a BE degree and there are umpteen private institutes that offer a B.Tech degree.

No industrial training in BE or B.Tech

In both, BE and B.Tech, industrial training is compulsory after semester 6.

B.Tech or BE is valued more than the other

Your performance and to a lesser extent your college is what matters. Neither is preferred over the other.

Difference Between BE and B.Tech Courses

The only difference in BE and B.Tech is that B.Tech programme lays more emphasis on the practical part of the course, while BE deals more with the theoretical part.

Career as Civil Engineering


Probably there is no one in the world who don’t amaze by seeing the pyramids of Egypt, or beautiful temples of ancient Greece and Rome or the Great Wall of China. The first thought when you see such a wonder would be how they built that kind of monument. It wouldn’t have been possible without Civil Engineers. The good historical monument to your own living roof, the brain behind the structure would be a Civil Engineer.

What ever the construction may be, engineers apply scientific and technical knowledge to address requirements of a construction project. They address the problems and tasks faced by businesses and governments. A fundamental part of engineering is the practical application of specialized scientific knowledge. Engineers need to consider safety, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. However, in recent times, particularly in the last ten years, Civil Engineering course was neglected, as many opted for Computer Science, going by the boom. After effects of this negligence had resulted in to shortage of Civil Engineers in huge numbers globally.

An Overview:

Civil Engineers primary responsibility is to design all construction work as per the given specifications. They are involved in the planning, research, survey and construction of all kinds of buildings as also roads, airports, dams, traffic and transportation systems, irrigation and power plants, water supply and sewage disposal plants, ports and harbours, oil rigs, etc. Basically, they are responsible for planning and designing a project and having it constructed to the required scale.
Structural engineering, water management engineering, highway engineering and environmental engineering are some of the areas civil engineers specialise in. The civil engineer has to plan, research, survey and design the project and then get it constructed to the required scale.

Engineers are often the crucial link between the goal and reality. Once a company or government agency decides that it needs a certain product or process, the next step is for an engineer or team of engineers to create it as efficiently as possible within a budget. Engineers have a hand in all the phases of development, from idea conception, design and development, implementation and testing to customer support.

The engineers have to ensure that the structural framework of the building is strong enough to withstand the load for which it is being constructed and also should be able to withstand heat, cold and tremors. Engineers test and inspect products and structures to increase cost-effectiveness and safety.

Requirements:

Organizing ability, practicality, spatial reasoning, excellent analytical and logical reasoning skills are some of the qualities needed to make it as a civil engineer. It is also necessary that you like working with tools, drawing sketches, and conceptualizing forms and structures. The ability to express your ideas precisely to others is a must here. You must be mechanically inclined and ready to work with your hands.

Good logical and mental ability, problem solving skills and an ability to grasp concepts quickly are essential. An ability to express oneself using figures and words, perseverance and judgement are some of the other skills required.

Engineers need to be able to work with a team. Breaking problems down in a systematic way helps to divide the work among team members. You will usually serve as supervisor, ensuring that all team members co-ordinate their parts and communicate effectively to keep the project running smoothly.

The most successful engineers have a balance of creative and scientific skills and can master both established techniques and innovate new ones. Discipline, patience, and perseverance are also important qualities in an engineer-the ability to communicate with others is also a key skill, as engineers need to communicate effectively within their teams and with others.

How to get in:

After your SSC (10th Class) you can opt for a diploma course after which, you can go for a degree. Alternatively, after 10+2 one can study engineering by any one of the following options:

Through Joint Entrance Exam JEE- IIT (Indian institute of Technology) or EAMCET or AIEEE, one can join National level or state engineering colleges.

Eligibility for B.Tech Civil: Your marks scored in 12th exam, particularly in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry and Maths are also taken into consideration along with entrance test score.

The BE/B.Tech degree course in civil engineering covers structures, construction and surveying, foundation, fluid mechanics, hydraulics, environmental engineering, irrigation engineering, soil analysis, strength of materials, cost and works management and pollution control.

After graduating students can go in for postgraduate studies in India or abroad that will culminate in a master’s degree. Further study up to Ph.D. level is also an option.

Specializations:

Master of Planning in Urban & Regional Planning/Housing/Transport planning

Master in Computer Application

P.G. Diploma in Cement Technology/Construction/Quality control.

M.Tech in Earthquake Engineering, Remote Sensing

Job Opportunities:

You can start private practice as a consultant or work with municipalities, government construction, regulatory agencies, transportation authorities, architects or urban planners. Others can seek employment in construction or manufacturing companies. You can also work for organizations like ONGC, Railways and various departments of state and central governments.

Employment opportunities are exist in the government sector, including the railways, departments of irrigation, public works, roads, airports, harbors municipal corporations, telecommunications departments, etc. You can also work as a commissioned officer in the defense services, Research organizations and laboratories.

Career Prospects:

The entry of multinational companies has increased the demand for good engineers. Mainly due to the opening up of the economy and privatisation of infrastructure developments there is expected to be a good demand for civil engineers. Though students still doubtful on Civil Engineering course, It is all the attitude that pays a lot this kind of speciality courses. If you are passionate about creating wonders in construction, designing and planning, you can select this course. The growth momentum is high in this segment as shortage of civil engineers is huge.

Career as Aerospace Engineer

 

Aerospace Engineers work in one of the most technologically advanced branches of engineering. They design, construct and test aircraft, missiles, satellites, rockets, spacecrafts and anything that flies. Besides this, they are also involved in researching new materials, engines, body shapes and structures. This job is not just about science, it’s also about creativity. You will not only give wings to your imagination but also make it fly.

You will conceptualize a project, say an Indian lunar mission. You will be involved in all steps from the drawing board to the planning committee to the implementation team. You will think of various designs most suitable for a spacecraft for this kind of mission. You will then iron out your differences with other engineers and come to a consensus. Then comes testing a smaller model of this spacecraft in a wind tunnel and authorizing its airworthiness. The final stage involves building the aircraft, testing it all over again and finally handing it over.

But your job will not end at that. You will act as a consultant to the mission and trouble-shoot any problems that may arise. Pretty cool stuff for an engineer!



Requirements:

You need to have good mathematical and logical skills. You also need to be good at organizing. You will be working in teams of cross-sectional skills and as such you must be able to get on well with people at all levels. You should be able to keep calm under pressure and be a problem solver. You should also like working with tools, drawing complex sketches and thinking up forms and structures.

This is a field where you are required to constantly update yourself with the latest innovations and technologies. So be prepared to read a lot. The ability to express one’s ideas clearly to others comes in handy too. You should also be creative and analytical with an eye for detail.

Academic Qualifications:

You need to be a BE/B.Tech. in aerospace engineering.

There are also diploma courses, which you can pursue after 10+2 but you will need to complete your degree before you get a good job. After graduation, you could pursue an M.Tech. or Ph.D. in aeronautics. Then there are exams conducted by the AeSI (Aeronautical Society Of India). This exam is considered equivalent to a Bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering.

You will study subjects like Principles of Flight, Aerodynamics, Aircraft structure, Propulsion, Avionics, Electronics, Metro logy, as well as Airworthiness Regulations and Air Traffic Control.

You will then have to choose an area of specialization namely, aerodynamics, propulsion, structures, navigation and control, instrumentation and communication, etc. You could also specialize in aerospace products viz., commercial transport, military fighter jets, helicopters, spacecrafts, missiles or rockets.

Job Opportunities:

The Indian aerospace industry is growing rapidly but as compared to the Europe or the United States it is small in size. In India you will most likely be employed in government owned enterprises such as ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization), DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization), HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.), NAL (National Aeronautics Labs), etc. The new area of opportunities are emerging as many global airlines operators and aircraft companies planning to open their MRO- Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul facilities in India. A lot of prestige is associated with working in these organizations and they attract the top brains in the country.

You could also work for airlines like Air India, Indian Airlines, Jet Airways, KingFisher etc. Openings also exist in civil aviation departments as well as the Indian Air Force.
There is no dearth of opportunities for those who wish to work abroad. In fact, a large percentage of engineers at NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, United States) are Indians. The same is the case with aerospace giants like Boeing, McDonnell Douglas, etc.

Money & Other Benefits:

As a trainee Aerospace Engineer you will earn about Rs 25,000 or more per month, if you get into an airlines. Research organizations, aircraft developing and manufacturing organizations and others pay around Rs 12,000 per month.

After a couple of year’s experience, you could be easily making around Rs 80,000 a month. Plus you get all the added benefits reserved for government servants.

Career Prospects:

The airline industry is always looking for new aeroplanes that are bigger, better, more economical and off late more environment friendly. That is how the Boeing 707 developed into the 747 and now into the 747-400. But now airlines want new generation planes able to take thrice as many passengers at many times the speed of sound. The race is on to develop this next generation airline. Which means that aerospace engineers are a lot in demand.

Space is another booming business with the need to launch communication and weather satellites into various orbits. Space vacations may become a reality sooner than we think, thanks to the landmark space flight taken by US millionaire Dennis Tito. Defense as usual is an industry which constantly requires new and better technologies and the Indian private sector is all set to set shop now that the government has thrown open this sector to private participation.

Career as Chartered Accountant

 

The process of money flow is a complicated one. You will master it and show others how to do it. As a CA you will offer financial advice and audit accounts for private individuals, companies, industries, educational institutions, etc. This in short is the summation of your job profile.

You will audit-analyse and verify your clients’ accounts and give a fair financial picture. You could also work as a financial guide or consultant and push an organisation’s profitability. You will also advice clients on investments, general taxation and act as executors and trustees.

Auditing means analysing and verifying a client’s accounts to make sure that they give a fair financial picture. It also involves interviewing staff and management. Most companies hire CAs as financial guides or consultants.

Budgeting, fund raising and other financial activities related to corporate finance will be your domain. CAs are experts in corporate law.

Procuring finance for projects needs high level of skills and expertise in finance. CAs are trained to advice on financial sources and prepare project reports.

You will analyse the profitability on business expansion as well as its long term returns. Your advice will also be sought in matters such as mergers and acquisition, diversification etc.

This profession calls for a lot of travelling. So if you hate to pick your bag and leave the comforts of your office, think twice. Auditing will see you move from one office to another, unless you have your own practice.


Eligibility:

A Candidate who has passed the 10th examination can register for the Competency Professional Test (CPT) of the CA programme.

Commerce graduates with 50% marks, non-commerce graduates with subjects other than Mathematics with an aggregate of 55% marks and non-commerce graduates with maths with an aggregate of 60% marks are exempted from the Competency Professional Test (CPT) and are permitted to register for Professional Competency Course (PCC).

Candidates who have passed the Final Examination conducted by the Institute of Cost & Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) or the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) can register for Professional Competency Course.

Professional Competency Course, the candidates can register as Articled clerks for practical training and for admission to the Final course of the Chartered Accountant. Every graduate above18 years of age is eligible to register as an articled clerk/Audit Clerks for Chartered Accountancy. Computer Training Programme is compulsory for the candidates who wish to register themselves as auditor clerk.

Students should have a pleasing personality, practical approach and a natural instinct to deal with figures to do well in this profession.

These days more and more CA firms are IT enabled and as such you need to be knowledgeable about things like:

1. Working knowledge of Tally and Spreadsheets

2. E-commerce

3. Internet Applications

4. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

5. Software Solutions

6. DBMS and RDBMS Concepts


Career prospects:


Chartered Accountants are generally found to be working either as employees in a firm or they indulge in their private practice. Some of the areas suited to the services of Chartered Accounts are as follows

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: Marinating financial records of an organization is of utmost importance. Financial accounting is a branch of accounting which deals maintaining the financial records

AUDITING: One of the important tasks performed by Chartered Accounts is auditing. It is the methodical examination and review of the accounts. Chartered Accounts examine and verify the books of accounts and other necessary documents of their employers or clients

COST ACCOUNTING: Cost accounting deals with working out the cost of a particular operation or job, taking into account relevant overheads. It is quite a complex task usually undertaken for monitoring expenditure, preventing it from over-shooting, minimizing costs, forecasting future needs and providing reports for management accounting etc.

TAX MANAGEMENT: Sometimes Chartered Accountants specialize in tax management. Their job is to legally ensure minimum incidence of tax.Tax management relates not only to direct taxes e.g. income tax but to indirect taxes like sales tax, excise tax, agricultural income tax etc.

CONSULTANCY: The changing scenario in the business world has opened promising and challenging career opportunities for the aspiring young. Consulting services is one such opportunity which has drawn a lot of attention these days

They are also engaged in activities like preparing project reports, markets research, management accounting, cost analysis, budget planning, working capital management, inventory control, policy planning, securities consultancy, registrar of issues of securities, auditing etc. With the country liberalizing its policies and approach, opportunities are expected to grow further.

Job Opportunities:
You will work with:
• Registered Audit firms

• Chartered accountancy firms

• Management consultancy firm

• Banks

• Law firms

• Corporate organisations

• Government organisations

You could also freelance or start your own consultancy service.

Money & Other Benefits:


Chartered Accountancy is a well-paid profession, be it Government Service, private firms or own consultancy. for Pre Qualified they earn Rs. 2,500 - Rs.3,000 per month , Fresh CAs Rs. 5,000 - Rs. 6,500, Accounts Managers Rs. 6,500 - Rs.8,500, Financial Controllers Rs. 8,500 - Rs. 15,000, Directors Rs. 10,000 - Rs. 25,000 and an experienced CAs may get monthly earnings more than 50000.

All this depends up on the involvement, commitment, hard work and dedication to the job.

NPTEL - E-learning


NPTEL provides E-learning through online Web and Video courses in Engineering, Science and humanities streams. The mission of NPTEL is to enhance the quality of Engineering education in the country by providing free online courseware.

Live Course on Design & Analysis of Algorithms CLICK HERE
History of OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
History:

Osmania University was founded in 1908 by the Seventh Nizam of Hyderabad state, Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan for higher learning in India. It is the third oldest in southern India and the first to be established in the erstwhile princely State of Hyderabad. For almost nine decades, it has sustained an integrated development of all faculties. It has contributed to the academic, social, and economic development of the region and the nation.

Its alumni have distinguished themselves nationally and internationally. The state government has appointed Prof S Satyanarayana as vice chancellor of Osmania University.Osmania University is accredited by the NAAC with an 'A' Grade and conferred with the status of 'University with Potential for Excellence' by the UGC, New Delhi.

Image

The University postal stamp released by the government of India on 15 March 1969

Admissions and Research:

The University Library is one of the largest in the state Osmania is a non-profit university which is funded and managed by the government. Admissions into the Bachelor of Engineering, Masters and Doctoral programs in Main Campus is purely on a merit basis, evaluated by national entrance examinations (EAMCET, GATE, BCFSBTGMES-N&D, APLAWCET, O.U. PHD Entrance Exam etc) for each of the courses offered. The research activities are funded by agencies like University Grants Commission, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Department of Biotechnology, Defence Research and Development Organisation, etc., which are autonomous agencies of government of India.

Main Campus:

Osmania offers courses in Humanities, Arts, Sciences, Social Sciences, Law, Engineering, Medicine, Technology, Commerce and Business Management, Information Technology and Oriental Languages. In 2001, Osmania University had the distinction of being awarded the five-star status by the National Accreditation and Assessment Council (NAAC) of the University Grants Commission, part of the Government of India.

Osmania has a campus of nearly 1600 acres (6 km²). Osmania University is perhaps the largest higher education system in the country. It attracts students from all across the nation as well as from other countries. It is the home to nearly 300,000 students pursuing their higher studies in its campus, constituent affiliated colleges and district centres. Its faculty and staff number nearly 5,000.

Constituent Centers of Main Campus:

Osmania University's College of Technology

Sir Ronald Ross Institute of Parasitology

Indian Council of Social Science Research

Instituteofgenetics.org

National Institute of Nutrition

Center For Stem Cell Science, Hyderabad

City College Hyderabad

Nizam College

University College for Women, Koti

Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, Hyderabad

Center For Energy Technology - uceou.edu/centers/cet.html

Educational Multimedia Research Center

Center For English Language Training

Center For Plant Molecular Biology

Center For Indian Ocean Studies

Japal-Rangapur Observatory

Research and Training Unit in Navigational Electronics

Regional Center For Urban and Environmental Studies